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京族三岛

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1888年法国人保罗·内斯法语Paul Néis所绘越南边境图,图中Van-mie(𬇕尾)及Baie de Oan-Xuan(今珍珠港)北部Sim-Sam(山心)即为京族三岛

京族三岛越南语người Kinh Tam Đảo𠊛京三島)是中国越南交界处的三个小岛。现属于中国广西壮族自治区防城港市东兴市江平镇的巫头-𬇕尾半岛和山心岛。地理位置在21°31′34″N 108°09′32″E / 21.526°N 108.159°E / 21.526; 108.159一带。

历史

1885年,李鸿章代表清朝法国签订了《中法新约》即《中法会订越南条约》,经过中法划界,在其执行专条《续议界务专条》(1887年)中,这处重新回到中国版图。

人口

朝鲜族一样,他们被认为是属于中国56个民族之一的京族。中国境内的京族祖先是16世纪初开始陆续从越南北部的涂山等地迁徙而来的,至今约有500年的历史。其主要分布在广西壮族自治区东兴市江平镇的巫头(巫头村)、𬇕尾𬇕尾村、𬇕西村、𬇕东村)、山心(山心村、贵明村)三个海岛,俗称“京族三岛”,基本上能够通用粤语汉字。据2000年的统计,京族有人口2.25𬇕人,此不包括在中国工作和留学的越南籍京人。

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京族三岛
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