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交趾陶.
交趾陶名称由来
由华南传入台湾的一种特殊制陶技术,据目前在台湾的艺师说法,这门技艺早期并非叫交趾陶,交趾陶的称呼是来自日本称这门技艺为交趾烧,而台湾的艺师是称为南烫(或淋汤为台语音),后来由于时代的转变,台湾在日治时期引进来自日本的釉上彩,当时的艺师又称此种釉彩为水烫,更因为在制作上日本的釉上彩又比原先来自广东体系的釉彩,更容易操作,后来有一段时期庙宇里的陶塑釉彩几乎被这种水釉(水彩釉为生釉,烧成后始见釉色,浑厚温润为其特色)取代,而一直到现今交趾陶的釉彩采用的大都为林添木先生体系的宝石釉(宝石釉为熔块釉,釉色稳定亮丽),质感比水釉来的精致,釉色如宝石般的光泽以及随着陶塑形体不同产生不同的流釉效果,十分美丽。
交趾陶工序
- 画稿
- 捏塑形体(捏、推、塑、贴、刻、划)
- 将捏制好的作品阴干至半干状态
- 将坯体背部或底部掏空(使烧制时不致龟裂)
- 完全干燥后进行素烧(至摄氏1100度)
- 素烧完成后便上釉
- 最后是再进行一次釉烧(温度约摄氏850度-900度)
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