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亡卫一

万斯
亡卫一与亡神星
发现
发现者迈克尔·布朗、T.-A. Suer
发现日期2005年11月13日
编号
MPC编号(90482) Orcus I Vanth
其它名称S/2005 (90482) 1,
Orcus I
轨道参数[1]
半长轴9030 ± 89 km
离心率0.007 ± 0.003
轨道周期9.5406 ± 0.0004 d
轨道倾角±21
隶属天体亡神星
物理特征
大小378 ± 100 km (参照亡卫一的视星等)[1]
276 ± 17 km (假设与亡神星的反照率相同)[2]
质量2–6 × 1019 kg
平均密度≈1.5 g/cm3
表面重力≈0.11 m/s2
≈0.447 km/s
自转周期同步自转[3]
反照率≈0.12[1]
光谱类型中度红色 (可见光)[4]
视星等21.97 ± 0.05[4]
绝对星等(H)4.88 ± 0.05[4]

亡卫一Vanth万斯)是柯伊伯带天体亡神星已知的卫星,由迈克尔·布朗和T.-A. Suer共同发现。据以认定发现的影像是在2005年11月13日由哈勃空间望远镜取得的。发现者于2007年2月22日宣布发现消息 [1]页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆),并且已经确认了卫星的轨道。

特性

卫星在距离亡神星0.25的距离上被发现,亮度比亡神星低2.7等[5]。布朗估计,假设两者的反照率相同,则卫星的直径大约是220公里,比亡神星细2.9倍[1]。然而,亡神星与亡卫一有着不同的颜色(亡神星为灰色,而亡卫一则偏红)[4],因此若亡卫一的反照率为0.12,则卫星的直径大约是380公里[1]。亡卫一的质量亦取决于其反照率,变化范围为系统总质量的3至9%不等[1][4]

亡卫一与亡神星的光谱差别非常大,因此亡卫一并非与亡神星同一时间形成,且没有经历大型碰撞的迹象,而可能是被亡神星捕获的柯伊伯带天体。[6]

名称

亡卫一原来的临时名称是S/2005 (90482) 1。2009年3月,发现者布朗通过他的专栏博客公开征集小行星90482卫星的名称,最终选定伊特鲁里亚(亚平宁半岛的原住民族)神话中引导亡魂进入地府的女神——万斯(Vanth)作为卫星的建议名称,并上报IAU。[7]

轨道特性

卫星以近乎完美的圆形环绕亡神星公转,公转周期约10天。[6]发现者布朗认为亡神星与其卫星可能互相被对方潮汐锁定,情况就如冥王星和卡戎一样。[6]

参考资料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Carry, B.; Hestroffer, D.; DeMeo, F. E.; Thirouin, A.; Berthier, J.; Lacerda, P.; Sicardy, B.; Doressoundiram, A.; Dumas, C. Integral-field spectroscopy of (90482) Orcus-Vanth. Astronomy & Astrophysics. ISSN 0004-6361. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117486. 
  2. ^ Fornasier et al. (2013)
  3. ^ Ortiz, J. L.; Cikota, A.; Cikota, S.; Hestroffer, D.; Thirouin, A.; Morales, N.; Duffard, R.; Gil-Hutton, R.; Santos-Sanz, P. A mid-term astrometric and photometric study of trans-Neptunian object (90482) Orcus. Astronomy & Astrophysics. ISSN 0004-6361. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201015309. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Brown, M.E.; Ragozzine, D.; Stansberry, J.; Fraser, W.C. The size, density, and formation of the Orcus-Vanth system in the Kuiper belt. The Astronomical Journal. 2010, 139 (6): 2700–2705. Bibcode:2010AJ....139.2700B. arXiv:0910.4784可免费查阅. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/139/6/2700. 
  5. ^ Distant EKO页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) The Kuiper Belt Electronic newsletter, March 2007
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Michael E. Brown. S/1 90482 (2005) needs your help. Mike Brown's Planets (blog). 2009-03-23 [2009-03-25]. (原始内容存档于2009-03-28). 
  7. ^ 迈克尔·E·布朗. Orcus Porcus. Mike Brown's Planets (blog). 2009-04-06 [2009-04-06]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-08). 
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亡卫一
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