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亚醜

亚醜,古代部族,约生活于商代中期至西周初期,主要活动地区为今天中国山东一带,属于东夷,与商王族间关系紧密。学者认为春秋时代的薄姑为其后裔。

概论

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山东益都苏埠屯遗址发掘出大量商代铜器,在其上常会刻上“亚醜”二字铭文。在商代晚期,标记“亚醜”铭文的铜器,制作极为精美,显示了高度的技术与文明。学者推测,这是一种族徽,代表了古代的一个部族,在商代晚期极为强盛。

亚醜与商族关系密切,使用同样的文字。从亚醜杞妇卣,可知他们与杞国有通婚关系。此外,亚醜的族长与者氏也是姻亲,者氏可能即是春秋时代的诸氏,位于诸邑(今山东省诸城县)。在西周初期,在周成王时,周族东征之中,亚醜被灭,消失在历史上。

学者殷之彝认为,商代铜器上记载的亚醜族,即是指薄姑[1]

注释

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  1. ^ 殷之彝. 〈山東益都蘇埠屯墓地和「亞醜」銅器》. 《考古学报》. 1977, (2): 23–34+161–162. ISSN 0453-2902. CNKI KGXB197702001需注册账号查阅. 
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亚醜
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