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五逆罪

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五逆罪佛教所有恶中最重者;“逆”者,“罪大恶极,极逆于常理”之意。造作五逆罪为堕无间地狱(亦称阿鼻地狱)的业因,命终就是死亡时其人神识即将堕落到无间地狱,故亦称五无间业五不救罪。 无间地狱,顾名思义,受苦“无有间断”,所以叫做无间。

五逆和十恶业常合称五逆十恶

部派佛教五逆

  1. 杀掉母亲
  2. 杀掉父亲:父母生身,弑父母大违孝顺双亲、老师、尊长、大人、诸佛的教导。
  3. 杀掉阿罗汉
  4. 破和合僧:破坏修行众之间的和谐(六和敬)。
  5. 出佛身血:就是故意使佛的身体流血,包括毁佛像,例如提婆达多欲以大石杀害释迦牟尼佛、以代之领导僧团的历史事件。

大乘佛教五逆

  • 犯部派佛教五逆罪之一。[1]
  • 盗毁常住:自为或教唆他人破坏盗取塔寺、经像等三宝之物。
  • 诽谤大乘:诽谤声闻缘觉以及大乘法(谤法)。
  • 杀害出家人或妨碍出家人修行:如歌利王凌迟忍辱仙人的本生谭
  • 不信因果:主张所有心行皆无业报,或不畏果报,自行或教唆他人行十恶之事。
  • (以上白话文的举例来源不明,佛经原文无此举例)

五逆罪与往生

无量寿经阿弥陀佛四十八愿之本愿——第十八愿“十念必生”末后有一句“唯除五逆,诽谤正法”,乍看犯五逆罪者不得往生西方极乐世界;但《佛说观无量寿佛经‧下品下生章》记载犯五逆罪者念佛也能往生(因犯五逆者通常对三宝无信故不得往生西方极乐世界,但只要对三宝生信,念佛亦能往生,因此二说并无相违)。

相关典籍

参考资料

  1. ^ T09n0272_004 大薩遮尼乾子所說經 第4卷 | CBETA 漢文大藏經. tripitaka.cbeta.org. [2019-02-08]. (原始内容存档于2019-09-10). 
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五逆罪
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