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五国护照集团

五国护照集团
深蓝色区域为参与国家
深蓝色区域为参与国家
成员国

五国护照集团(英语:Five Nations Passport Group)是由澳大利亚加拿大新西兰英国美国的护照签发机构共同举办的一个国际论坛,旨在分享护照签发、开发和管理方面的最佳做法。[1][2]每年一度的五国护照会议是参与机构官员之间的非正式面对面会议,有时也会邀请成员国以外的嘉宾,如2011年邀请爱尔兰外交和贸易部,该会议最早从2004年开始。[3]

成员国的护照签发机构具有可比性:护照签发系统大多是集中的,服务渠道彼此类似。[4]五国均没有强制性的身份管理系统,中央公民数据库或注册表无法提供公民个人信息。[4]

参与机构

各国参与机构为该国护照签发机构:

护照规格

与统一格式的欧盟不同,五国护照是通过分享经验和信息各自发展的。不过,五国护照都包含生物识别,并且是机器可读,尺寸为B7(88毫米×125毫米)。

通常,五国护照持有者都可以进入彼此的自助出入境检查系统。目前,五国护照持有人都可以使用澳大利亚和新西兰的SmartGate系统,[5]和英国的ePassport。[6]此外,英国护照持有者可以使用美国全球入境计划,而加拿大公民可以使用NEXUS计划。[7]澳大利亚正计划加入全球入境计划。[8]

护照数量

目前各国流通中的护照数量如下:

护照国 流通护照
澳大利亚 澳大利亚[9] 14,614,941
(2020)
加拿大 加拿大[10] 23,790,000
(2018)
新西兰 新西兰[11] 2,900,000
英国 英国[12] 英国 英国 51,116,513
(2019)
直布罗陀 直布罗陀 2,240

(2019)

英国 其他 421,828

(2019)

美国 美国[13] 143,116,633[a]
(2020财政年)

注释

  1. ^ Includes United States Passport Cards

参考来源

  1. ^ Passport Canada: International comparison of passport-issuing authorities 互联网档案馆存档,存档日期September 18, 2011,.
  2. ^ Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade: Accountant profile – Adeel. (原始内容存档于June 6, 2011). 
  3. ^ Five Nations Passport Group meetings - a Freedom of Information request to HM Passport Office. 26 November 2013 [2021-05-08]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-12). 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 International Comparison of Passport-Issuing Authorities (PDF). Canada.ca: 7. March 2012 [10 May 2020]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-12-04). 
  5. ^ Smartgates. www.abf.gov.au. [2020-05-10]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-29). 
  6. ^ ePassport gates to ease travel for passengers from more countries. GOV.UK. [2020-05-10]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-08) (英语). 
  7. ^ Eligibility for Global Entry | U.S. Customs and Border Protection. www.cbp.gov. [2020-05-10]. (原始内容存档于2021-06-09). 
  8. ^ US Global Entry trial for Australian citizens to start in 2019. Executive Traveller. [2020-05-10]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-08) (英语). 
  9. ^ Office, Australian Passport. 2019-20 Passport Facts. Australian Passport Office. 2018-03-02 [2021-03-06]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-24) (英语). 
  10. ^ Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada. Passport Program Annual Report for 2017 to 2018. aem. 2020-02-04 [2020-05-13]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-08). 
  11. ^ Observatory of Public Sector Innovation: "Online Passport Renewal Service (ORS)"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). OECD. Retrieved 24 November 2017.
  12. ^ FOICR 57241 Luke Lo final response (PDF). 11 February 2020 [14 February 2020]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-05-08). 
  13. ^ Passport Statistics页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). U.S. Department of State - Bureau of Consular Affairs. Retrieved 6 March 2021.

参考条目

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五国护照集团
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