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二值原理

逻辑中,二值原理(英语:Principle of bivalence)是指,对于任何命题 P,只能有一个真值:命题P只能是真,或假,其中之一。满足这个原则的逻辑推论,称为二值逻辑(英语:two-valued logic,bivalent logic)。[1]

经典逻辑中,二值原理等价于说没有命题非真非假。非真非假的命题 P 是不可判定的。在直觉逻辑中,命题 P 的真值有时不能判定(就是说 P 不能被证明或反驳)。在这种情况下,P 简单的不能有真值。其他逻辑,比如多值逻辑,可以指派给 P 一个中间的真值。

不要混淆于排中律无矛盾律。详细区别请参见二值和有关规律。

参见

参考资料

  1. ^ Paul Tomassi. Logic. Routledge. 1999: 124. ISBN 978-0-415-16696-6. 
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二值原理
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