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旱坞

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美国海军洛杉矶级攻击型核潜艇格林维尔号(USS Greeneville,舰号为SSN-772)在旱坞里

干船坞(或称干坞)指在岸边以人工建设的船坞,作为建造、改装和修理船舶的地方。可以分为干旱船坞(岸上)或浮水船坞等不同类别。

干船坞的历史可以追溯到公元10世纪的北宋。据沈括记载:“国初,两浙献龙船,长二十余丈,上为官室层楼,设御榻以备游幸。岁久腹败,欲修治,而水中不可施工。熙宁中,宦官黄怀信献计,于金明池北凿大澳,可容龙船,其下置柱,以大木梁其上。乃决水入澳,引船当梁上,即车出澳中水,船乃笐于空中。完补讫,复以水浮船,撤去梁柱。以大屋蒙之,遂为藏船之室,永无暴露之患。”[1]传为北宋画家张择端创作的《金明池争标图》 有绘其外貌。[2]

注释

[编辑]
  1. ^ 沈括《梦溪笔谈<补笔谈>》卷二·权智
  2. ^ 伊, 永文. 古人的閒情逸趣:談古代中國的民俗生活與文化傳承. 台湾: 晶冠出版社. 2021/08/10: 68. ISBN 9789860658637. 
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旱坞
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