也门危机
也门危机是指也门境内始于2011年的一系列危机。2011年也门反政府示威爆发，示威者要求也门总统阿里·阿卜杜拉·萨利赫下台。 [1][2] 2012年初，也门政府与反对派团体达成调解协议，萨利赫将卸任，萨利赫时期的副总统阿卜杜拉布·曼苏尔·哈迪出任总统。与此同时也门境内还有阿拉伯半岛基地组织和胡塞运动等反政府武装。 [3][4][5]
2014年9月，也门胡塞叛乱演变为也门内战，胡塞武装攻入首都萨那。[3]
之后胡塞武装解散众议院，并成立了一个由胡塞领导人阿卜杜勒-马立克·胡塞领导的临时革命委员会。 [6][7]阿卜杜拉布·曼苏尔·哈迪逃到亚丁，并宣布自己仍然是也门的合法总统，亚丁为该国的临时首都。[8][9]
2015年3月27日，哈迪逃离亚丁，随后抵达沙特阿拉伯首都利雅得，沙特当局又对也门发动空袭。 [10]2017年，南方过渡委员会也开始脱离哈迪政府。 [3]
参考文献
- ^ Hendawi, Hamza. Yemen's crisis reflects arc of Arab Spring revolts. Yahoo! News. 12 October 2014 [8 February 2015]. （原始内容存档于9 February 2015）.
- ^ al-Naggar, Mona. In Yemen, Hard Times Remain a Constant as Rebels Take Charge. The New York Times. The New York Times. 6 February 2015 [6 February 2015]. （原始内容存档于9 February 2015）.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Cruickshank, Paul; Hummel, Kristina (编). The Houthi Jihad Council: Command and Control in 'the Other Hezbollah' (PDF). CTC Sentinel (西点 (纽约州): Combating Terrorism Center). 21 October 2022, 15 (10): 1–23 [5 December 2022]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于21 October 2022）.
- ^ Meet The Group That Now Rules Yemen. BuzzFeed. 6 February 2015 [6 February 2015]. （原始内容存档于6 February 2015）.
- ^ Al-Qaeda thrives in Yemen amid weak security, stalled dialogue. Al Arabiya. 6 February 2015 [6 February 2015]. （原始内容存档于9 February 2015）.
- ^ al-Haj, Ahmed. Yemen's Shiite rebels announce takeover of country. The Columbian. 6 February 2015 [6 February 2015]. （原始内容存档于7 February 2015）.
- ^ Houthi militia installs 'presidential council' to run Yemen. Middle East Eye. 6 February 2015 [6 February 2015]. （原始内容存档于1 January 2016）.
- ^ Yemen's Hadi denies Aden secession. Anadolu Agency. 21 March 2015 [22 March 2015]. （原始内容存档于20 June 2015）.
- ^ Kerr, Simeon. UN and Gulf back Yemeni president Hadi amid fears of civil war. Financial Times. 26 February 2015 [22 March 2015]. （原始内容存档于2 March 2015）.
- ^ President Hadi leaves Yemen as Saudi-led raids continue. BBC. 27 March 2015 [27 May 2015]. （原始内容存档于24 April 2015）.
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