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乞颜

乞颜部[1],又译奇源部,是12世纪蒙古草原的一个部落,属于尼伦蒙古,是铁木真所在的部落。成吉思汗统一草原之前也称为蒙古部奇渥温为“乞雅惕”(蒙古语Хиад转写Qiyad)之异译,意即乞颜之子孙众,惕(d)为复数词缀[2]

历史

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乞颜是古老的蒙古氏族名,9世纪额尔古纳河一带就有乞颜氏,铁木真的曾祖父合不勒汗恢复使用此名,以乞颜为其后裔的姓氏。[3]乞颜部有许多分支家族,主要有孛儿只斤氏主儿乞氏泰赤乌。金朝曾册封乞颜部合不勒汗蒙兀国王

合罕

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参见

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注释

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  1. ^ 乞颜在蒙古语中意为“尊贵”。
  2. ^ 新元史》校注:乞颜也作“奇颜”、“怯特”、“奇渥温”、“乞雅惕”、“其莫额德”、“其木德”等,是……“乞颜”有时也称做“乞雅惕”,这个“惕”是词尾复数附加成分,表示众多的意思。
  3. ^ 余大钧译,《蒙古秘史》,41页

参考文献

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  • 《蒙古秘史》,余大钧译,河北人民出版社,2001年5月出版
  • 清朝通志·氏族略·蒙古八旗姓》

外部链接

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乞颜
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