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乌骨鸡

乌骨鸡
Silkie
一只白色雌乌骨鸡
别名丝羽乌骨鸡
原产地中国
特征
体重雄:2-3 lbs.
 雌:1.5-2 lbs.
肤色黑或蓝
蛋色浅灰绿
鸡冠类型胡桃形
分类
APA英语American Poultry AssociationAsiatic
PCGB英语Poultry Club of Great BritainSoft Feather: Light[1]

Gallus gallus domesticus

乌骨鸡(Silky fowl),又称丝羽乌骨鸡武山鸡竹丝鸡乌鸡家鸡的一个品种,是中国的药用珍禽之一,亦有人饲养作观赏用途。牠的发源地在中国江西泰和武山北岩汪陂村,故又名武山鸡。人称竹丝鸡为“十全”:“紫冠、绿耳、白丝毛、蓝缨子、胡子、五爪、毛脚、乌皮、乌骨、乌肉”。

中华食补文化认为乌骨鸡的营养与滋补远胜一般家鸡,《证类本草》、《本草拾遗》、《本草纲目》均载其作用,乌骨鸡主营养成分为:蛋白质、维生素A、B群、E、磷、铁、钾、钠、锌、硒,及黑色素美拉宁等。皮、肉、骨皆呈黑色。为马可波罗东方见闻录所形容“有毛无羽”的鸡只,杜甫曾养过乌骨鸡,妇科中药“乌鸡白凤丸”以此为原料制成。

用乌鸡肉做的汽锅鸡

参见

[编辑]

注脚

[编辑]
  1. ^ Breed Classification. Poultry Club of Great Britain. Archived 12 June 2018.
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乌骨鸡
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