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乌尔纳姆法典

乌尔南模法典
Ur-Nammu (seated) bestows governorship on Ḫašḫamer, ensi of Iškun-Sin (cylinder seal impression, ca. 2100 BC).
创建日期约公元前2100年-公元前2050年
保管地伊斯坦布尔考古博物馆
作者乌尔那木
目的法典

吾珥南模法典》,又称《乌尔那木法典》或《乌尔纳姆法典》,是由乌尔那木颁发、已知现存最古旧的法典,出土自美索不达米亚,于约前2100年至前2050年以苏美尔文写在泥板上。虽然前言部分将此法典归功于乌尔乌尔那木(前2112年–前2095年),一些历史学家认为此法典其实由其子舒尔吉所颁发。这法典的第一个副本(在尼普尔出土的2块残片),由塞缪尔·诺亚·克莱默在1952年翻译。基于其部分保存,只有序言和5条法律可辨[1]。其它泥板在乌尔出土并于1965年被翻译,使57条法律当中的40条能被重构[2]。另有一些在西帕尔出土的副本则包含轻微变种。《乌尔纳姆法典》与《汉穆拉比法典》都采用应报理论

参考条目

参考资料

  1. ^ Kramer, History begins at Sumer, pp. 52–55.
  2. ^ Gurney and Kramer, "Two Fragments of Sumerian Laws," 16 Assyriological Studies, pp. 13–19
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乌尔纳姆法典
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