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中阿特拉斯柏柏尔语

中阿特拉斯柏柏尔语
Tamaziɣt
ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ
发音[tæmæˈzɪɣt], [θæmæˈzɪɣθ】
母语国家和地区摩洛哥
区域中阿特拉斯山脉
母语使用人数
摩洛哥:4,600,000 (2016)[1]
法国:150,000(1995年)
语系
亚非语系
标准形式
文字提非纳文字
柏柏尔阿拉伯字母
官方地位
管理机构王家阿马齐格文化学院(IRCAM)
语言代码
ISO 639-3tzm
Glottologcent2194[2]
  中阿特拉斯柏柏尔语的分布区域
本条目包含国际音标符号。部分操作系统浏览器需要特殊字母与符号支持才能正确显示,否则可能显示为乱码、问号、空格等其它符号。

中阿特拉斯柏柏尔语中阿特拉斯塔马齐格特语中阿特拉斯塔马塞特语(ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ Tamazight [tæmæˈzɪɣt], [θæmæˈzɪɣθ]),又称塔马齐格特语阿特拉斯语(Atlasic)、中希尔哈语(Central Shilha),是一种柏柏尔语言,分布于摩洛哥中部的中阿特拉斯山脉,在摩洛哥有500万人作为母语使用,在法国的移民群体也有分布[3][4]

中阿特拉斯语是使用人数较多的柏柏尔语言,在摩洛哥是母语人口第二多的柏柏尔语,次于施卢赫语。和施卢赫语不同,中阿特拉斯语长期以来并不存在书写传统,在现代使用提非纳文字拉丁字母阿拉伯字母书写[5][6]

中阿特拉斯语的基本语序是动主宾语序,有时也使用主动宾语序[7]。存在、式的词形变化,使用前缀、后缀和环缀。动词高度屈折,存在时态语体语气语态主语人称和极性的变化,有时也发生元音变换。词汇受到阿拉伯语的强烈影响[8][7]

参考文献

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  1. ^ 中阿特拉斯柏柏尔语于《民族语》的链接(第23版,2020年)
  2. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Central Moroccan Berber. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016. 
  3. ^ Tamazight, Central Atlas. SIL International. n.d. [December 17, 2009]. (原始内容存档于2013-04-14). 
  4. ^ Chaker, Salem. Le TAMAZIGHT (Maroc central) – Tamaziɣt. Paris: INALCO. [December 17, 2009]. (原始内容存档于2009-12-28) (法语). 
  5. ^ Tifinagh alphabet and Berber languages. Omniglot. S. Ager. n.d. [December 17, 2009]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-23). 
  6. ^ Brenzinger, Matthias. Language Diversity Endangered. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. 2007. ISBN 978-3-11-017049-8. 
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 Abdel-Massih, Ernest T. A Reference Grammar of Tamazight. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan. 1971. ISBN 0-932098-05-3. 
  8. ^ Sadiqi, Fatima. Studies in Berber Syntax. Würzbug: Königshausen und Neumann. 1986. ISBN 3-88479-295-4. 

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中阿特拉斯柏柏尔语
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