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中统 (年号).
中统(1260年五月十九日—1264年八月十五日)是元世祖忽必烈第一个年号,共使用了5年。[1]
大事记
蒙哥在1259年去世后,次年(1260年)其幼弟阿里不哥在哈拉和林被选立为大蒙古大汗,而忽必烈则在中原开平在精兵拥立下自立为大汗。阿里不哥与忽必烈为此发动战争争夺汗位,直到1264年阿里不哥兵败投降,忽必烈定为蒙古大汗,迁都大都,改年号为至元。
同期存在的其他政权年号
- 中国
- 景定(1260年-1264年):南宋—宋理宗赵昀之年号
- 越南
- 日本
参考文献
- ^ 李崇智《中国历代年号考》,第194页。
- ^ 宋濂.
元史本紀第四世祖一. 维基文库 (中文). “〔中统元年五月〕丙戌,建元中统,诏曰:‘祖宗以神武定四方,淳德御群下。朝廷草创,未遑润色之文;政事变通,渐有纲维之目。朕获缵旧服,载扩丕图,稽列圣之洪规,讲前代之定制。建元表岁,示人君万世之传;纪时书王,见天下一家之义。法春秋之正始,体大易之乾元。炳焕皇猷,权舆治道。可自庚申年五月十九日,建元为中统元年。惟即位体元之始,必立经陈纪为先。故内立都省,以总宏纲;外设总司,以平庶政。仍以兴利除害之事、补偏救弊之方,随诏以颁。於戏!秉箓握枢,必因时而建号;施仁发政,期与物以更新。敷宣恳恻之辞,表著忧劳之意。凡在臣庶,体予至怀!’”
- ^ 柯劭忞.
新元史本紀第七世祖一. 维基文库 (中文). “〔中统元年五月〕丙戌,建元中统,诏曰:‘……可自庚申年五月十九曰,建元为中统元年。……’”
- ^ 宋濂.
元史本紀第五世祖二. 维基文库 (中文). “〔至元元年八月〕丁巳,以改元大赦天下,诏曰:‘应天者惟以至诚,拯民者莫如实惠。朕以菲德,获承庆基,内难未戡,外兵未戢,夫岂一日,于今五年。赖天地之畀矜,暨祖宗之垂裕,凡我同气,会于上都。虽此日之小康,敢朕心之少肆。比者星芒示儆,雨泽愆常,皆阙政之所繇,顾斯民之何罪。宜布惟新之令,溥施在宥之仁。据不鲁花、忽察、秃满、阿里察、脱火思辈,构祸我家,照依太祖皇帝扎撒正典刑讫。可大赦天下,改中统五年为至元元年。於戏!否往泰来,迓续亨嘉之会;鼎新革故,正资辅弼之良。咨尔臣民,体予至意!’”
- ^ 柯劭忞.
新元史本紀第八世祖二. 维基文库 (中文). “〔至元元年八月〕丁巳,以改元,赦天下,诏曰:‘……可大赦天下,改中统五年为至元元年。……’”
参看
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| 元朝 | 中统1260-1264 → 至元1264-1294 → 元贞1295-1297 → 大德1297-1307 → 至大1308-1311 → 皇庆1312-1314 → 延祐1314-1320 → 至治1321-1323 → 泰定1324-1328 → 致和1328 → 天顺1328 → 天历1328-1330 → 至顺1330-1333 → 元统1333-1335 → 至元1335-1340 → 至正1341-1370
北元 | 宣光1371-1378 → 天元1379-1388 |
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