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中桥 (比萨)

43°42′57.22″N 10°24′6.16″E / 43.7158944°N 10.4017111°E / 43.7158944; 10.4017111

乌戈利诺伯爵中桥

乌戈利诺伯爵中桥(Ponte "Conte Ugolino" detto di Mezzo)是意大利比萨的一座拱桥,跨阿诺河,位于市中心,连接北岸的加里波第广场(piazza Garibaldi)和南岸的九月二十日广场(piazza XX Settembre),周围建筑包括执政官宫甘巴科尔蒂宫(市政厅)和摊贩凉廊

桥长89米,最大高度12.5米,单跨最大跨度72米。钢筋混凝土结构,两侧覆盖白色维罗纳石头,路面覆盖斑岩块,桥中心有白色的比萨十字。

每年6月在此桥举行历史悠久的桥之竞赛(Gioco del ponte)。

二十世纪早期的照片中的老桥

历史

直到12世纪,比萨阿诺河上只有一座桥,最初用木头建造,大约在今圣克里斯蒂娜堂(Chiesa di Santa Cristina (Pisa))的位置。这座桥的起源可以追溯到古罗马时期,1035年,木桥被改建为石桥,并向东移动到目前的位置。1635年,该桥,当时名为老桥(Ponte Vecchio)倒塌,随后的重建工程历时30年之久。

20世纪初,比萨开通电车线路,影响到此桥。在第二次世界大战期间,1944年,炸弹和地雷摧毁了此桥。1947年重建,直到1950年5月才得以完成(由于技术和官僚问题)。此桥修建得比老桥低矮,因为计划连通一条公路,不过这条路始终没有修建。

桥之竞赛,十八世纪的印刷品

参考

  • Giorgio Batini, Album di Pisa, Firenze, La Nazione, 1972.
  • Francesco Guerrieri et al., I ponti sull'Arno dal Falterona al mare, Firenze, Edizioni Polistampa, 1998. ISBN 8883040198.
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中桥 (比萨)
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