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中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变

中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变
类型视网膜病变[*]rare acquired eye disease[*]
分类和外部资源
医学专科眼科学
ICD-119B75.2
ICD-10H35.7
ICD-9-CM362.41
DiseasesDB31277
MedlinePlus[1]
eMedicineoph/689
Orphanet443079
[编辑此条目的维基数据]

中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变,简称“中浆病”或“中浆症”(英:Central serous retinopathy (CSR)Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC)),是一种眼科疾病,通常是暂时性的,并影响一只眼睛。患者多是20至50岁男士,但也影响女士[1]。大部分的个案会自然痊愈,但可能会复发[2]。病变的特点是在黄斑(Macula)中央位置有液体漏出,导致模糊的甚至是扭曲的视野(metamorphopsia)。患者视野中心通常出现盲点或灰点,并出现闪光症(Photopsia)的迹象。

诊断

诊断通常先由扩张性视网膜检查开始,再由荧光素血管造影术(Fluorescein angiography)确认。血管造影试验通常会显示一个或多个荧光点与流体泄漏。10%至15%的个案会出现典型的烟囱形状。阿姆斯勒栅格(Amsler grid)会有助记载受影响的视野面积。

参考文献

  1. ^ QUILLEN D. A., GASS J. D. M., BROD R.D., GARDNER T. W., BLANKENSHIP G. W. and GOTTLIEB J. L. ;. Central serous chorioretinopathy in women. Ophthalmology. 1996, 103 (1): 72–79. PMID 8628563. 
  2. ^ Yap EY, Robertson DM. The long-term outcome of central serous chorioretinopathy. Arch Ophthalmol 1996;114:689-692.

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中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变
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