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中山狼 (康海)

中山狼》是明代状元康海的剧作。

正德三年(1508年),李梦阳刘瑾所陷入狱,托人附书康海:“对山救我,救我!”。康海为救助李梦阳与刘瑾通宵畅饮,康海诡言关中有三才,即刘公、李梦阳与康海,若杀梦阳则关中少一才。刘瑾好名,最后仅对李梦阳罚米,梦阳因此得救。刘瑾事败后,康海反被归为刘瑾馀党被予以卸职。康海气愤李梦阳忘恩负义便动手创作《中山狼》[1]

《中山狼》系根据是明代马中锡的小说《中山狼传》改编而成,写的是春秋时期晋国赵简子猎杀中山狼,东郭先生救出中箭的中山狼。中山狼脱险后,忘恩负义,反欲吃掉东郭先生。幸遇杖藜老人将狼引入囊橐内杀死。沈德符《顾曲杂言》说:“康对山之《中山狼》,则指李崆峒。”沈泰称此剧:“独摅澹宕,一洗绮靡,直掩金、元之长,而减郑、关之价矣。韵绝!快绝!”[2]

参考文献

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  1. ^ 《曲海总目提要》卷五
  2. ^ 沈泰《盛明杂剧》

参见

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中山狼 (康海)
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