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中国古籍

存于香港博物馆的中国古籍

中国古籍中国古典典籍一般指的是“公元1911年(含)以前出版的书籍,包括抄本及刻本”。[来源请求]具体而言,可以说是以印刷或书写成“具有中国古典装帧形式(如包背装、线装蝴蝶装等)、以研究中国古代传统文化为主内容,并且用中国传统著作方式进行著述的书籍”。

中国古典典籍是中华文明发展进程中,人们对社会自然作精心思考的精髓。春秋战国百家争鸣秦扫六合焚书坑儒;汉武中兴,广求遗籍。最早将中文典籍集成目录的是西汉刘向的《七略》。

定义

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在全国古籍整理出版规划领导小组办公室编《新中国古籍整理图书总目录》(长沙:岳麓书社,2007年)凡例中,就古籍提出较完整定义:

(1)1911年辛亥革命以前编撰出版的以手工纸为文字载体的书,皆为古籍;
(2)1911年以后至1919年五四运动以前或稍后一个时期编撰出版的图书,凡内容属于传统学术文化,采用传统著述方式,并具有古典装帧形式(一般为线装)的图书,亦视为古籍。

历史

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中国的典籍有好几次大规模的销毁,令不少古籍失传。第一次为秦朝焚书坑儒,以后元帝萧绎明朝朱元璋也曾作过类似的行为。清朝乾隆时期,全国大修四库全书,然而进献的图书中不利于清朝统治的文献被禁毁。

装帧

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常见的有木匣装、包角、卷轴梵夹装等。

参见

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外部链接

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中国古籍
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