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中古希腊语

中古希腊语
拜占庭希腊语
Ἑλληνική
Ellinikí
区域地中海
年代
发展成为现代希腊语
语系
印欧语系
早期形式
文字希腊字母
语言代码
ISO 639-3grc  
语言学家列表qgk
本条目包含国际音标符号。部分操作系统浏览器需要特殊字母与符号支持才能正确显示,否则可能显示为乱码、问号、空格等其它符号。

中古希腊语,又被称作拜占庭希腊语[1]是指从公元7世纪到1453年君士坦丁堡的陷落为止的这一时期的希腊语。从7世纪起希腊语就作为拜占庭帝国唯一的管理和行政语言。所以对中古希腊语及其文学的研究也是拜占庭研究的一部分。

中古希腊语的开端可以追溯到4世纪或者330年罗马帝国首都迁移到君士坦丁堡或者395年罗马帝国的分裂。但是这样的划分并不能反映语言发展的真实情况。只有当东罗马帝国的文化在7世纪发生重大改变的时候才能算作这一语音的开端。中古希腊语是连接古典希腊语和现代希腊语的重要纽带,一方面在文学上受到古典希腊语的强烈影响,另一方面很多现代希腊语的语言特征开始在口语中出现。

历史

拜占庭帝国时期的中古希腊语方言分布,12到15世纪,黄色为通俗希腊语,橘色为本都方言,绿色为卡帕多西亚方言

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中古希腊语
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