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东山洋楼

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东山洋楼

东山洋楼中国广东省广州市东山区,以恤孤院路、新河浦路为主要集中地段的、建筑于20世纪二三十年代的西式风格的民居建筑群,目前保留600余栋。

历史

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广州东门外原本多为山丘农田菜地,只有若干寺庙散布其间。1911年广九铁路通车后,一批侨民和本地富商在此择地,建造民居,多为西式风格。

1915年,美国华侨黄葵石购买东山龟岗1.2万㎡荒地,开辟为龟岗大马路、龟岗一马路、龟岗二马路等六条马路,随后一班美国华侨先后在此买地建屋。美国华侨杨远荣、杨延蔼兄弟将龟岗附近的江岭铲平,辟为江岭东、西街。

民国政府时期,一批军政要人相中东山的便利交通和清幽环境,纷纷在新河浦、龟岗一带兴建别墅、官邸。其中规模最大的则是梅花村陈济棠公馆,占地5610平方米,建筑面积2000平方米。

风格

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这些大大小小的公馆别墅建筑,多为西式风格的独院式花园住宅,高二或三层,外墙体多为红砖清水墙面、配以古典柱式的白色柱廊,广州民间俗称为“东山洋楼”。

参见

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东山洋楼
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