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丘就却

丘就却（大夏语：Κοζουλου Καδφιζου，或Κοζολα Καδαφε，Kujula Kadphises，巴利语：Kujula Kasasa，30年－80年在位）是中亚地区在1世纪时建立的贵霜王朝的开国国王。

生平

按《后汉书·西域传》记载，丘就却原来是大月氏占领大夏的五部翕候之一，为贵霜翕候，后来丘就却起兵攻灭其他四个翕候：休密、双靡、肸顿、都密，自立为王，创立贵霜王国。贵霜王国立国后，丘就却继续出兵，又侵占安息、高附土地，灭健驮逻国，全部并入贵霜王国版图。丘就却死时八十多岁，王子阎膏珍成为贵霜王朝第二代国王[1]。

帕提亚在公元前12年曾在今日的印度西北部建立过印度-帕提亚王国，但这个王国在丘就却与他的儿子阎膏珍的东扩过程中被消灭了。

罗巴塔克铭文记载，丘就却之子为Vima Takto，也就是长久以来的Soter Megas，那位无名王，Vima Kadphises为其孙。

注释

  1. ^ 《后汉书·西域传·大月氏国》：“初，月氏为匈奴所灭，遂迁于大夏，分其国为休密、双靡、贵霜、驸顿、都密，凡五部翕侯。后百余岁，贵霜翕侯丘就却攻灭四翕侯，自立为王，国号贵霜。侵安息，取高附地。又灭濮达、罽宾，悉有其国。丘就却年八十余死，子阎膏珍代为王。复灭天竺，置将一人监领之。月氏自此之后，最为富盛，诸国称之，皆曰贵霜王。汉本其故号，言大月氏云。”
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丘就却
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