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与力

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日语原文与力
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日语旧字体與力

与力江户时代基层武士的称呼,也可写作寄骑。战国时期的寄骑意指被大名委派给城主或高阶武士协助处理事务的人。

战国时期

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被大名派往协助城主或高位阶武士的人,受协助的城主对寄骑并无太大的人事权,因为本质仍属大名直臣,寄骑除了协助军政外有时也负责帮大名监视城主。从信长麾下外派出去的竹中重治前田利家就是标准的寄骑。

江户时代

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与力为辅佐町奉行的一种官职,类似于现代的警察署长。在都市中行使行政,司法和警察的职责。与力的职位要高于同心,与力组头俸禄为200多石。相当于中下级旗本的待遇。与力可以骑马,因此与力的量词为骑。江户城南町,北町奉行所各配置马匹25匹。与力还有可进入女性浴池的特权。但是由于官位卑微与力没有入江户城觐见将军的权利。

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与力
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