For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 不率先使用.

不率先使用

此条目需要扩充。 (2017年4月1日)请协助改善这篇条目,更进一步的信息可能会在讨论页扩充请求中找到。请在扩充条目后将此模板移除。
此条目翻译品质不佳。 (2017年4月1日)翻译者可能不熟悉中文或原文语言,也可能使用了机器翻译。请协助翻译本条目或重新编写,并注意避免翻译腔的问题。明显拙劣的翻译请改挂((d|G13))提交删除。

不率先使用No first useNFU) 指的是有核国家承诺除非在被对手用核武器率先打击的情况下不将核武器用在战争用途上的声明或政策。先前,这一概念也被运用在生化战争中。

中国在1964年宣布了不率先使用政策,维持至今。印度在2003年阐明了其不率先使用核武器的政策。

承诺不率先使用的国家

[编辑]

承诺只防御性使用核武器的国家

[编辑]

巴基斯坦俄罗斯英国美国[1]法国[2]

苏联

[编辑]

英国

[编辑]

美国

[编辑]

巴基斯坦

[编辑]

以色列

[编辑]

参见

[编辑]

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ d'Ancona, Matthew. Pentagon wants 'mini-nukes' to fight terrorists — Telegraph. London: Julian Coman in Washington. 26 October 2003 [2007-09-14]. (原始内容存档于2007-08-14). 
  2. ^ Heuser, Beatrice. NATO, Britain, France, and the FRG nuclear strategies and forces for Europe, 1949-2000. New York: St. Martin's Press. 1997: 120–121 [2017-03-30]. ISBN 9780230377622. 

延伸阅读

[编辑]
  • Rhona MacDonald: Nuclear Weapons 60 Years On: Still a Global Public Health Threat. In: PLoS Medicine. 2(11)/2005. Public Library of Science, e301, ISSN 1549-1277
  • Harold A. Feiveson, Ernst Jan Hogendoorn: No First Use of Nuclear Weapons. In: The Nonproliferation Review. 10(2)/2003. The Center for Nonproliferation Studies, ISSN 1073-6700

外部链接

[编辑]
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
不率先使用
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?