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不规则变星

不规则变星变星的一种,它在光度的变化上呈现不出规则的周期性,不规则变星有两种主要的类型:激变型和脉动型。

激变型不规则变星可以分成三类:

  • 第一类可以分为IA(光谱分类为O至A)和IB(光谱分类为F至M)。
  • 第二类称为IN(不规则星云)变星,都出现在恒星形成区,光度的变化可能达到数个星等,而且可以快速的变化,在1至10天内就产生1个星等的变化。同样的可以依据光谱分为INA和INB,但是还有其他的类型为金牛T变星属于INT,猎户座YY变星分类为INT(YY)。
  • 第三类为IS星,它们的光度可以在数天或数小时内变化0.5至1等,同样的可以依据光谱分为ISA和ISB。

脉动不规则巨星或超巨星称为慢不规则变星,光谱类型都是晚期型(K、M、C或S)。在分类上,巨星被归类为L-LB型,超巨星归类为LC型。这些变星中有许多实际上可能是半规则变星,目前还不清楚,因此需要进行更多的研究[1]

参考资料

  1. ^ Gerry Arlen Good, Observing Variable Stars, Springer Science, 2003 [2020-05-03], ISBN 978-1-85233-498-7, (原始内容存档于2020-04-26) 
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不规则变星
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