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上海德国礼拜堂

上海德国礼拜堂(1932年)

上海德国礼拜堂(德语:Deutsch-evangelische Kirche Shanghai)是历史上德国侨民在中国上海建造的新教教堂。

历史

从19世纪末到20世纪上半叶,德国侨民在中国上海先后建造过2座新教教堂,都被称为德国礼拜堂。

上海的第一座德国礼拜堂兴建于1890年[1],位于外白渡桥北堍的黄浦路金山路[2],毗邻德国驻上海领事馆,哥特式风格,为当时上海的地标建筑之一。

1911年,德国礼拜堂连同威廉学校改建,倍高洋行设计。第一座德国礼拜堂于1932-1934拆除。

第二座德国礼拜堂位于海格路(今华山路)与大西路(延安西路)路口,即今华山路310号,由著名建筑师邬达克设计,建于1932年。这是一座当时国际流行的现代装饰艺术风格的建筑,风格简练,强调垂直线条,清水砖墙面,与此前所设计的慕尔堂风格迥异。

第二座德国礼拜堂在文化大革命期间被拆。原址在1990年代建起静安希尔顿宾馆及贵都大酒店。

参考文献

  1. ^ 1881~1950年外侨礼拜堂;上海宗教志 >> 第五编基督教 >> 第一章场所. [2010-05-12]. (原始内容存档于2015-07-09). 
  2. ^ 剑桥中华民国史. : 155. 
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上海德国礼拜堂
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