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七声调式

七声调式是于中国五声调式的基础上在小三度音程间加入两个偏音而得到的调式[1]:145。按加入偏音的种类,可以分为清乐调式、燕乐调式和雅乐调式[2]

它虽然比五声调式多两个音,但并没有改变五声调式的基本特点,仍以五声调式的命名方法命名,如雅乐宫调式等[1]:147

清乐调式

清乐音阶

在五声调式的基础上加入清角和变宫,可以得到清乐调式,它又叫做清乐音阶、新音阶。[1]:146

燕乐调式

燕乐音阶

在五声调式的基础上加入清角和闰音,可以得到燕乐调式,它又叫做燕乐音阶、俗乐音阶。[1]:146

雅乐调式

雅乐音阶

在五声调式的基础上加入变宫和变徵,可以得到雅乐调式,它又叫做雅乐音阶、古音阶。[1]:146

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 李重光. 基本樂理. 湖南文艺出版社. 2009. 
  2. ^ 朱秀明,如何辨别中国传统七声调式,音乐天地,1994年12期
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七声调式
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