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七省民事管区

七省民事管区
Dioecesis Septem Provinciarum
罗马帝国民事管区
314—477

公元400年的罗马高卢
首府布尔迪加拉
历史
历史时期古典时代晚期
• 成立
314
• 普罗旺斯被西哥特占领
477

七省管区拉丁语Dioecesis Septem Provinciarum),因维埃纳城而又名维埃纳管区拉丁语Dioecesis Viennensis),是罗马帝国晚期高卢近卫大区下辖的一个民事管区。它包括高卢南部和西部(阿基坦纳博讷),也即现代法国卢瓦尔河以南以西的领土,包括普罗旺斯

该民事管区包括以下行省:第一阿基坦第二阿基坦第三阿基坦英语Novempopulania第一纳博讷第二纳博讷维埃纳英语Viennensis滨海阿尔卑斯

历史

该管区是在284-305年在位的皇帝戴克里先改革的产物,并可由约314年君士坦丁一世在位时期的《维罗纳职官表英语Laterculus Veronensis》证实。402年,一年召开一次的七省议会英语Council of the Seven Provinces阿尔勒建立。

407年,汪达尔人及其盟友入侵高卢,在此地烧杀抢掠,直至409年启程前往伊比利亚半岛。罗马召来西哥特人,让他们以同盟者身份帮助对抗汪达尔人。418年,皇帝霍诺留下令允许西哥特人在阿基坦图卢兹附近定居。西哥特人虽然名义上服从罗马,但实际上是独立的。475年,西罗马正式承认了西哥特的独立。

462年,李希梅尔向西哥特割让了第一纳博讷(Narbonensis Prima),而哥特人又在477年占领了罗讷河以东的剩余行省。此后,原七省管区下辖的土地均成为了西哥特王国的一部分。后来,阿基坦大部被法兰克人占领,西哥特仅保留了南部沿海地区(塞普提曼尼亚)。

参见

来源

  • (意大利语) Heather, La caduta dell'Impero romano. Una nuova storia, 2006.
  • Halsall, Barbarian migrations in the roman West, 376-568, 2007.
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七省民事管区
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