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丁黼.
丁黼(1166年—1236年)字文伯,号延溪。南宋石埭(安徽石台县)人。
淳熙十四年(1187年)进士,初授崇德县尉,转升为州录事参军,担任余杭知县,再迁太仆寺簿。嘉熙元年,被聘为参议官。嘉定中期,丁黼在余杭得到陈正卿之《风俗通义》藏本,与馆中本、孔复君本互相参校,“始可句读”,并于夔州付梓刊行。嘉定十六年(1223年),官军器监,人称“丁大监”。[1]著有《延溪集》五十卷、《六经辨证疑阁》和《诸史精考》等。多次上书言大臣不法事。
端平三年(1236年,窝阔台汗八年),为四川制置使兼工部侍郎,知成都府。是年蒙古分三路大军进攻南宋,东路攻淮飏,中路攻襄樊,西路走四川;六月,元军阔端和穆直会师汉州(今四川广汉),逼近成都,十八日进至城北驷马桥,成都承平日久,不知兵革,官吏“犹晏然”,“居民皆纵观”,赵彦呐率三万人退至夔门(今重庆奉节),成都府所部士兵不足千人,幕客杨栋尽取珍宝而去。十九日,丁黼率仅存兵力至石笋桥,鞑兵四合,被射死于成都城西南。[2]死后其部下王翊抗蒙,十月二十六日,王翊投井殉难。
[在维基数据编辑]
- 《宋史/卷454》,出自脱脱《宋史》
- ^ 《魏了翁集》卷三十六《答丁大监黼》
- ^ 《宋史》卷四五四载丁黼卒于嘉熙三年(1239),但吴泳《褒忠庙碑》载:“据嘉熙丁酉天子制诏:故成都守臣副四川制置使丁黼赐谥立庙。”可知丁黼必卒于丁酉(1237)以前,《宋史》有误。《昭忠录》记载:“丙申十月,元兵沿城至大东门径登城。二十日,丁黼死。”丙申为端平三年(1236)。《褒忠庙碑》载:“公……又七十二年而庙食于此。”据此可推知生年为1166年。
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