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抑扬符

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◌̌
抑扬符
附加符号

重音符号

尖音符 / 锐音符ˊ
双锐音符˝
重音符 / 钝音符 / 抑音符ˋ
双重音符英语Double grave accent̏

短音符˘
抑扬符 / 倒折音符 / háčekˇ
软音符¸
扬抑符 / 折音符ˆ
曲音符分音符¨
·

空点(随韵, ˙
仰月点(随鼻,  ँ   ঁ   ઁ   ଁ ఁ '
努克塔点英语nuqta(波斯音,  ̣
怛达点画(半音,  ྄   ်   ฺ   ์

上钩符 ̉
触角 ̛
长音符ˉ
反尾形符˛
上圆圈˚
粗气符 ῾
柔气符英语Smooth breathing ᾿

有时用作变音符号的标记

引号
删节线|
冒号:
逗号,
连字号˗
波浪号 / 颚化符˜
titlo英语titlo ҃

Ǎ ǎ
Č č
Č̣ č̣
Ď ď
Ě ě
Ê̌ ê̌
Ǧ ǧ
Ȟ ȟ
Ǐ ǐ
ǰ
Ǩ ǩ
Ľ ľ
Ň ň
Ǒ ǒ
Ř ř
Ř̩ ř̩
Š š
Ť ť
Ǔ ǔ
Ǚ ǚ
Ž ž
Ǯ ǯ

抑扬符(ˇ)(英语:caronháček /ˈhɑːɛk/,来自捷克文háček [ˈɦaːtʃɛk]◌̌;"háček"的意思是"钩子";hachek、check),又名楔子(wedge)、反向扬抑符(inverted circumflex)、反向帽(inverted hat)等,是个置于字母上的附加符号,有用于波罗的语族斯拉夫语族芬兰语支萨米语柏柏尔语族等等的语言在音变上的使用。[1][2]该符号也在汉语拼音代表第三声。

其形状近似短音符,但底部是尖的,有如倒转的扬抑符 (ˆ),而短音符是圆的。可比较抑扬符 Ǎ ǎ Ě ě Ǐ ǐ Ǒ ǒ Ǔ ǔ 和短音符 Ă ă Ĕ ĕ Ĭ ĭ Ŏ ŏ Ŭ ŭ。

注释

[编辑]
  1. ^ До XVIII века на территории Словакии в качестве литературного языка употреблялся чешский язык, хотя памятники собственно словацкого языка существуют с начала XVI в.
  2. ^ Письменность у лужицких языков возникла в XVI веке. Кроме современной письменности, известно готическое немецкое письмо швабах.

参考文献

[编辑]
  • (en) David Březina, « On diacritics » [archive], at I Love Typography.com, 24 Jan. 2009
  • (en) Andrew West, « Antedating the Caron » [archive], Aug. 2009

参阅

[编辑]

外部链接

[编辑]
ISO基本拉丁字母
Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
使用抑扬符的字母

历史古文字变体连字衍生字母附加符号标点符号数字Unicode字母列表

Template:Буквы с гачеком俄语Template:Буквы с гачеком

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抑扬符
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