WebAssembly

WebAssembly
Pian-têng hoān-hêng	kiat-kòo-huà [en]; thia̍p-thōng kiat-kòo ke-khì [en]
Nńg-thé siat-kè	W3C liân-bîng [en]
Têng-sek-goân	W3C; Mozilla; Microsoft; Google; Apple;
Siú-chhù hoat-hêng	2017 nî 3 goe̍h; 7 nî í-chêng
OS	To̍k-li̍p teh pênn-tâi [en]
Nńg-thé siū-koân	Apache tsìng-tsiáu 2.0 [en]
Bûn-kiāⁿ khok-tián-miâ	.wat (bûn-pún kik-sik); .wasm (2 tsìn-tsè kik-sik);
Bāng-chām	webassembly.org
Khé-hoat gí-giân
	asm.js; PNaCl;

WebAssembly (ing-gú: WebAssembly; ū-tang-sî-á siá-tsò Wasm) uî ē-tàng tsip-hîng tîng-sū [en] tīng-gī tsi̍t-tsióng ē-sái î-si̍t ê 2 tsìn-tsè [en] tāi-bé kik-sik hām sio tuì-ìng ê bûn-pún kik-sik^[2], í-ki̍p iōng-teh tshiok-tsìn tsit-luī tîng-sū kah i-ê siok-tsú khuân-kíng tsi-kan kau-hōo ê nńg-thé tsiap-kháu.^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]

WebAssembly ê tsú-iàu bo̍k-piau sī teh bāng-ia̍h tíng-kuân khé-iōng ko sìng-lîng ìng-iōng tîng-sū, "M̄-kú WebAssembly bô-tsò jīm-hô ti̍k-tīng teh Web ê ká-siat hi̍k-tsiá thê-kiong ti̍k-tīng teh Web ê kong-lîng, in-tshú WebAssembly mā ē-tàng teh kî-thann khuân-kíng tang-tiong sú-iōng."^[7]WebAssembly sī tsi̍t-ê khai-guân piau-tsún [en]^[8]^[9], i-ê bo̍k-piau tsú-iàu teh tsi-tshî jīm-hô tshau-tsok hē-thóng tíng-kuân ê jīm-hô gú-giân,^[10] pīng-tshiánn teh si̍t-tsiān tang-tiong, sóo-ū siong liû-hîng ê gú-giân lóng tsì-tsió kū-iú it-tīng thîng-tōo ê tsi-tshî.

WebAssembly tī 2015-nî suan-pòo pīng-tī 2017-nî 3-gue̍h thâu-tsi̍t-pái huat-pòo, tī 2019-nî 12-gue̍h 5-ji̍t tsiânn-tsò World Wide Web liân-bîng thui-tsiàn^[11]^[12]^[13]pīng tī 2021-nî hi̍k-tit ACM [en] SIGPLAN [en] ê pian-tîng gú-giân nńg-thtsióng.^[14], W3C liân-bîng [en] (W3C) teh Mozilla, Microsoft, Google, Apple, Fastly [en], Intel kah Red Hat [en] ê kòng-hiàn tsi-hā uî-hōo tsit-ê piau-tsún [en].^[15]^[16]

Kui-keh ti̍k-sik

Tsú-ki khuân-kíng

Tāi-bé piáu-sī

C guân-tāi-bé kah tuì-ìng ê WebAssembly

C guân-tāi-bé

WebAssembly .wat bûn-pún kik-sik

WebAssembly .wasm 2 tsìn-tsè kik-sik

int factorial(int n) {
  if (n == 0)
    return 1;
  else
    return n * factorial(n-1);
}

(func (param i64) (result i64)
  local.get 0
  i64.eqz
  if (result i64)
      i64.const 1
  else
      local.get 0
      local.get 0
      i64.const 1
      i64.sub
      call 0
      i64.mul
  end)

00 61 73 6D 01 00 00 00
01 00 01 60 01 73 01 73 06
03 00 01 00 02
0A 00 01
00 00
20 00
50
04 7E
42 01
05
20 00
20 00
42 01
7D
10 00
7E
0B
0B 15 17

(module
  (type $t0 (func (param i64) (result i64)))
  (func $f0 (type $t0) (param $p0 i64) (result i64)
    (if $I0 (result i64) ;; $I0 is an unused label name
      (i64.eqz
        (local.get $p0)) ;; the name $p0 is the same as 0 here
      (then
        (i64.const 1))
      (else
        (i64.mul
          (local.get $p0)
          (call $f0      ;; the name $f0 is the same as 0 here
            (i64.sub
              (local.get $p0)
              (i64.const 1))))))))

Tsù-kái

↑ "WebAssembly/design/Semantics.md". GitHub (ēng Eng-gí). 2021-02-23 khòaⁿ--ê. WebAssembly code can be considered a structured stack machine; a machine where most computations use a stack of values, but control flow is expressed in structured constructs such as blocks, ifs, and loops. In practice, implementations need not maintain an actual value stack, nor actual data structures for control; they need only behave as if they did so.
↑ Mozilla. "Understanding WebAssembly text format". MDN Web Docs. 9 December 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ "Introduction — WebAssembly 1.0". webassembly.github.io. 18 June 2019 khòaⁿ--ê. WebAssembly is an open standard...
↑ "Introduction — WebA ssembly 1.0". webassembly.github.io. 18 June 2019 khòaⁿ--ê. WebAssembly is a ... code format
↑ "Conventions — WebAssembly 1.0". webassembly.github.io. 17 May 2019 khòaⁿ--ê. WebAssembly is a programming language that has multiple concrete representations (its binary format and the text format). Both map to a common structure.
↑ "Introduction — WebAssembly 1.0". webassembly.github.io. 18 June 2019 khòaⁿ--ê. ... this specification is complemented by additional documents defining interfaces to specific embedding environments such as the Web. These will each define a WebAssembly application programming interface (API) suitable for a given environment.
↑ "Introduction — WebAssembly 1.1". webassembly.github.io. 2021-02-19 khòaⁿ--ê. Its main goal is to enable high performance applications on the Web, but it does not make any Web-specific assumptions or provide Web-specific features, so it can be employed in other environments as well.
↑ Haas, Andreas; Rossberg, Andreas; Schuff, Derek L.; Titzer, Ben L.; Holman, Michael; Gohman, Dan; Wagner, Luke; Zakai, Alon; Bastien, JF (14 June 2017). "Bringing the Web Up to Speed with WebAssembly". SIGPLAN Notices. 52 (6): 185–200. doi:10.1145/3140587.3062363. ISSN 0362-1340. While the Web is the primary motivation for WebAssembly, nothing in its design depends on the Web or a JavaScript environment. It is an open standard specifically designed for embedding in multiple contexts, and we expect that stand-alone implementations will become available in the future.
↑ "Outside the web: standalone WebAssembly binaries using Emscripten · V8". v8.dev. 2020-07-28 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ "Wasmer - The Universal WebAssembly Runtime". wasmer.io. 2021-02-19 khòaⁿ--ê. Compile everything to WebAssembly. Run it on any OS or embed it into other languages.
↑ World Wide Web Consortium. "WebAssembly Core Specification". World Wide Web Consortium (W3). 9 December 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ Couriol, Bruno. "WebAssembly 1.0 Becomes a W3C Recommendation and the Fourth Language to Run Natively in Browsers". infoq.com. 9 December 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ "WebAssembly Specification — WebAssembly 1.1". webassembly.github.io. 2021-03-22 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ "Programming Languages Software Award". www.sigplan.org.
↑ Bright, Peter (18 June 2015). "The Web is getting its bytecode: WebAssembly". Ars Technica. Condé Nast.
↑ "New Bytecode Alliance Brings the Security, Ubiquity, and Interoperability of the Web to the World of Pervasive Computing". Mozilla (ēng Eng-gí). 12 November 2019. 27 May 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.

Tsham-ua̍t

W3C [en] (World Wide Web Consortium)
Apache tsìng-tsiáu 2.0 [en]
asm.js [en]
Google Native Client [en] (PNaCl)
Ars Technica [en]
Condé Nast [en]

Guā-pōo liân-kiat

Koaⁿ-hong bāng-chām (Eng-gí)
W3C Community Group (Eng-gí)
WebAssembly Design (Eng-gí)
"WebAssembly", MDN Web Docs (ēng Eng-gí) – with info on browser compatibility and specifications (WebAssembly JavaScript API) (Eng-gí)

Lūi

[1] "WebAssembly/design/Semantics.md". GitHub (ēng Eng-gí). 2021-02-23 khòaⁿ--ê. WebAssembly code can be considered a structured stack machine; a machine where most computations use a stack of values, but control flow is expressed in structured constructs such as blocks, ifs, and loops. In practice, implementations need not maintain an actual value stack, nor actual data structures for control; they need only behave as if they did so.

[2] Mozilla. "Understanding WebAssembly text format". MDN Web Docs. 9 December 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.

[3] "Introduction — WebAssembly 1.0". webassembly.github.io. 18 June 2019 khòaⁿ--ê. WebAssembly is an open standard...

[4] "Introduction — WebA ssembly 1.0". webassembly.github.io. 18 June 2019 khòaⁿ--ê. WebAssembly is a ... code format

[:0-5] "Conventions — WebAssembly 1.0". webassembly.github.io. 17 May 2019 khòaⁿ--ê. WebAssembly is a programming language that has multiple concrete representations (its binary format and the text format). Both map to a common structure.

[6] "Introduction — WebAssembly 1.0". webassembly.github.io. 18 June 2019 khòaⁿ--ê. ... this specification is complemented by additional documents defining interfaces to specific embedding environments such as the Web. These will each define a WebAssembly application programming interface (API) suitable for a given environment.

[7] "Introduction — WebAssembly 1.1". webassembly.github.io. 2021-02-19 khòaⁿ--ê. Its main goal is to enable high performance applications on the Web, but it does not make any Web-specific assumptions or provide Web-specific features, so it can be employed in other environments as well.

[8] Haas, Andreas; Rossberg, Andreas; Schuff, Derek L.; Titzer, Ben L.; Holman, Michael; Gohman, Dan; Wagner, Luke; Zakai, Alon; Bastien, JF (14 June 2017). "Bringing the Web Up to Speed with WebAssembly". SIGPLAN Notices. 52 (6): 185–200. doi:10.1145/3140587.3062363. ISSN 0362-1340. While the Web is the primary motivation for WebAssembly, nothing in its design depends on the Web or a JavaScript environment. It is an open standard specifically designed for embedding in multiple contexts, and we expect that stand-alone implementations will become available in the future.

[:1-9] "Outside the web: standalone WebAssembly binaries using Emscripten · V8". v8.dev. 2020-07-28 khòaⁿ--ê.

[Wasmer-10] "Wasmer - The Universal WebAssembly Runtime". wasmer.io. 2021-02-19 khòaⁿ--ê. Compile everything to WebAssembly. Run it on any OS or embed it into other languages.

[11] World Wide Web Consortium. "WebAssembly Core Specification". World Wide Web Consortium (W3). 9 December 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.

[12] Couriol, Bruno. "WebAssembly 1.0 Becomes a W3C Recommendation and the Fourth Language to Run Natively in Browsers". infoq.com. 9 December 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.

[13] "WebAssembly Specification — WebAssembly 1.1". webassembly.github.io. 2021-03-22 khòaⁿ--ê.

[14] "Programming Languages Software Award". www.sigplan.org.

[ars-15] Bright, Peter (18 June 2015). "The Web is getting its bytecode: WebAssembly". Ars Technica. Condé Nast.

[bytecode-16] "New Bytecode Alliance Brings the Security, Ubiquity, and Interoperability of the Web to the World of Pervasive Computing". Mozilla (ēng Eng-gí). 12 November 2019. 27 May 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

WebAssembly

Kui-keh ti̍k-sik

Tsú-ki khuân-kíng

Tāi-bé piáu-sī

Tsù-kái

Tsham-ua̍t

Guā-pōo liân-kiat

Suggest as cover photo

Thank you for helping!

Install Wikiwand

Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:

Your preferred languages

All languages

Follow Us

Don't forget to rate us

Our magic isn't perfect

Thank you for helping!

Oh no, there's been an error

Khé-hoat gí-giân

Pian-têng hoān-hêng	kiat-kòo-huà [en]; thia̍p-thōng kiat-kòo ke-khì [en]^[1]
Nńg-thé siat-kè	W3C liân-bîng [en]
Têng-sek-goân	W3C Mozilla Microsoft Google Apple
Siú-chhù hoat-hêng	2017 nî 3 goe̍h; 7 nî í-chêng (2017-03)
OS	To̍k-li̍p teh pênn-tâi [en]
Nńg-thé siū-koân	Apache tsìng-tsiáu 2.0 [en]
Bûn-kiāⁿ khok-tián-miâ	.wat (bûn-pún kik-sik) .wasm (2 tsìn-tsè kik-sik)
Bāng-chām	webassembly.org
asm.js PNaCl