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譚延闓

譚延闓
名諱 譚延闓
生卒 光緒六年民國十九年
在位 民國十七年二月七日至民國十七年十月十日(國府主席)
政權 中華民國
陵墓紫金山中山陵
先君 汪兆銘
嗣君 蔣中正

譚延闓光緒六年生,民國十九年卒,幼名寶璐,字組庵,又字祖庵組安,別號無畏齋號湖南茶陵人也。其人長於詩法、書法、槍法,時人稱之「譚三法」。

父譚鍾麟,官工部尚書、兩廣總督等職。延闓少時,嘗遍覽群書,年十三,以神童名於鄉。二十八年,赴長沙鄉試中舉人。三十年,復中開封會試第一名會元。七月,入殿試列二甲三十五名進士。選翰林院庶吉士,尋授翰林院編修。

宣統元年,湖南士紳舉延闓為省咨議局議長。三年革命黨起事武漢,天下震動。延闓聞之乃響應革命,遂自立為湖南都督。翌年,民國肇建,延闓入國民黨,並任湖南黨支部長。民國二年,大總統袁世凱平國民黨「二次革命」。未幾,罷延闓都督職。

五年,袁氏歿。延闓乃潛湖南,復任湖南督軍兼省長,遂主湘省政事。當是時,國務總理段祺瑞掌中樞,蓋以混一南北為己任。六年,段氏逐延闓出湘,乃命張敬堯繼之。十一年,從國民黨黨魁孫文南下廣州。及北伐,任國民革命軍第二軍軍長暨國民黨中央常務委員。十七年,國民黨人定鼎於南京,眾舉延闓為國民政府主席。翌年,遷行政院院長十九年,延闓墮馬以疾卒於南京,年五十。

延闓妻方榕卿,生二子四女。二子,曰伯羽、弼。四女,曰淑舜、靜、祥、韻。

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譚延闓
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