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虎賁

虎賁,又虎賁軍虎賁郎,乃華夏天子禁衛。

周禮》載:「有虎賁氏,掌領虎士八百人,軍旅會同,君宿於外,則守王閑。」先初以虎賁為膂銳。

漢武帝微服出巡,詔隴西北西良家子擅射者「期諸殿門」,置期門,以千人為最,以期門僕射領,秩比千石。初漢武置北軍校尉,有虎賁校尉,司戰車,雖以虎賁疾行而未予置意也。

「賁」通「奔」,馳也,平帝元始間,又王莽思孟賁,以期門名虎賁郎,以虎賁中郎將為統領,秩比二千石,為虎賁之置也。又嘗東漢置期門,復為虎賁所置。漢以天子以虎賁為衛,又九錫賞權臣虎賁,王侯旅賁,虎賁也。又以父蔭事虎賁。

時避太祖虎諱,改武賁,後廢置。

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虎賁
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