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,古族名,匈奴別部。

羯本為閹、健羊之字,司馬貞《史記索隱》曰:「其方人,性若羊,健捍而不均。」其源眾說紛紜:或曰匈奴別種,或曰胡雜種,或曰呼揭之後,或曰小月氏之後,或曰葉尼塞語系,或曰粟特康居人。時入居今山西省左權縣境。十六國時,羯人石勒後趙,傳三世七帝三十八年。後世蓋吳、爾朱榮、侯景、石敬瑭諸人,皆有稱其為羯者。

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