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王昭君

王昭君畫像,取自陸昶輯《歷朝名媛詩詞》十二卷,乾隆三十八年紅樹樓刻本。

王昭君,又名,避晉文諱,改曰明君宮人,本南郡人也。甘露二年生。竟寧元年春正月,匈奴呼韓邪單于來朝,以嬙配之,號寧胡閼氏

其和親匈奴之因,有二說。其一乃︰初,元帝後宮既多,不得常見,乃使畫工圖其形,按圖召幸。宮人皆賂畫工。昭君自恃其貌獨不與,乃惡圖之。及後匈奴入朝選美人,配之昭君之圖。當行及入辭,光彩射人、悚動左右,天子方重信外國,悔恨不及。窮按其事,畫工有杜陵毛延壽棄市,籍其資財。昭君在胡作詩以怨思。云:「秋木萋萋,其葉萎黃。有鳥處山,集于苞桑。養育毛羽,形容生光。既得升雲,上遊曲房。離宮絕曠,身體摧藏。志念抑沈,不得頡頏。雖得委食,心有徊徨。我獨伊何,來往變常。翩翩之燕,遠集西羌。高山峨峨,河水泱泱。父兮母兮,道里悠長。嗚呼哀哉,憂心惻傷。」

其二乃︰初,元帝時以良家子選入掖庭,會匈奴單于來朝,求美人為閼氏,帝敕以宮女賜之。昭君入宮數歲,未得見御,積悲怨,乃請掖庭令求行單于。臨辭大會,帝召女以示之,昭君豐容靚飾。光明漢宮,顧影徘徊,竦動左右。帝見大驚,意欲留之而重難改更,遂與匈奴。昭君戎服,乘馬,提一琵琶出塞而去。

至匈奴後,號寧胡閼氏,生一男伊屠智牙師,為右日逐王。後呼韓邪死,其前閼氏子雕陶莫皋立,為復株絫若鞮單于,欲妻之,昭君上書求歸,成帝敕令從胡俗,遂復為後單于閼氏焉。生二女,長女雲為須卜居次,小女為當于居次。

鴻嘉二年薨。其塚曰青塚,塞草皆白,惟此塚上獨青。

渾不似

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渾不似制,如琵琶,直徑無品,有小槽,圓腹如半瓶榼,以皮為面四絃,皮絣同一孤柱,相傳王昭君琵琶壞,使人重造,如其形小,昭君笑曰︰「渾不似」,遂以名。《元史》以為火不思,今以為胡撥思,皆相傳之訛。

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  • 李商隱《王昭君詩》︰「馬上琵琶行萬里,漢宮長有隔年春。」
  • 東方虯《王昭君》︰「漢道初全盛,朝廷足武臣。何須薄命妾,辛苦遠和親。」
  • 上官儀《王昭君》︰「玉關春色晚,金河路幾千。桂條上,笛怨柳花前。霧掩臨妝,風驚入鬢。緘書待還使,淚盡白雲天。」
  • 令狐楚《王昭君》︰「錦車天外去,毳幕雪中開。魏闕蒼龍遠,蕭關赤鴈哀。」

引據

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  • 《怨詩》
  • 《女俠傳》
  • 《匈奴傳》
  • 漢書·元帝本紀》
  • 後漢書·匈奴列傳》
  • 古今圖書集成》·方輿彙編職方典·延安府部·彙考·延安府古蹟考一
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王昭君
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