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林森

林森
名諱 林森
生卒 同治七年民國卅二年
在位 民國二十年十二月十五日至民國卅二年八月一日(國府主席)
政權 中華民國
陵墓重慶林園
先君 蔣中正
嗣君 蔣中正

林森,字子超,號長仁福建閩縣人,生於同治七年

森少好學,年十三,入鶴齡英華書院。既卒業,供職於台北電報局。光緒廿一年,清廷依《馬關條約》割讓台灣日本。森從台灣提督劉永福舉兵禦侮,台南陷,乃歸福建。卅一年,森入中國同盟會,遂立志於革命。及武昌起義,革命之勢席捲南北,森赴江西舉事,授民政長。

民國元年一月,南京臨時政府立,森以革命黨人選為臨時參議院議長。二年四月,國會初立,森復授國會全院委員會委員長。俄頃,二次革命起,森從國民黨討總統袁世凱。旋敗,從黨魁孫文亡命日本。六年八月,從孫文往護法,任非常國會參議院議長。十四年三月,孫文歿。十一月,森與鄒魯、居正、吳稚暉等籌組西山會議,通電清共反蘇。十七年十月,授國民政府委員暨立法院副院長。

二十年,滿洲事變起,國府主席蔣中正以抵禦不利辭本兼各職;十二月,國府推舉森繼任主席。森為人恬靜淡泊,不好沽權,居元首位凡十二年,大政皆委於內閣、軍委。廿六年中日之役再起,日軍陷北平、天津上海等地,森率國府播遷至重慶卅二年八月一日,森遇車禍創甚,旋歿,年七十有五。

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林森
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