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屠耆單于

屠耆單于匈奴之自立單于,姓攣鞮氏,名薄胥堂握衍朐鞮單于之從兄也。

漢宣帝神爵二年(前六〇年),握衍朐鞮單于立薄胥堂為日逐王。神爵四年(前五八年),呼韓邪單于立。其冬,都隆奇與右賢王共立日逐王薄胥堂為屠耆單于,發兵數萬人東襲呼韓邪單于。呼韓邪單于兵敗走,屠耆單于還,以其長子都塗吾西為左谷蠡王,少子姑瞀樓頭為右谷蠡王,留居單于庭。五鳳元年(前五七年)秋,屠耆單于使日逐王先賢撣兄右奧鞬王為烏藉都尉各二萬騎,屯東方以備呼韓邪單于。是時,西方呼揭王來與唯犁當戶謀,共讒右賢王,言欲自立為烏藉單于。屠耆單于殺右賢王父子,後知其冤,復殺唯犁當戶。於是呼揭王恐,遂畔去,自立為呼揭單于。右奧鞬王聞之,即自立為車犁單于。烏藉都尉亦自立為烏藉單于。凡五單于。屠耆單于自將兵東擊車犁單于,使都隆奇擊烏藉。烏藉、車犁皆敗,西北走,與呼揭單于兵合為四萬人。烏藉、呼揭皆去單于號,共并力尊輔車犁單于。屠耆單于聞之,使左大將、都尉將四萬騎屯東方,以備呼韓邪單于,自將四萬騎西擊車犁單于。車犁單于敗,西北走,屠耆單于即引西南,留闟敦地。二年(前五六年),呼韓邪單于遣其弟右谷蠡王等西襲屠耆單于屯兵,殺略萬餘人。屠耆單于聞之,即自將六萬騎擊呼韓邪單于,行千里,未至嗕姑地,逢呼韓邪單于兵可四萬人,合戰。屠耆單于兵敗,自殺。

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  • 漢書·卷九十四下·匈奴傳第六十四下》
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屠耆單于
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