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夏目漱石

夏目漱石像

夏目漱石者,本名夏目金之助慶應三年生,日本江戶牛込馬場下橫町人也日本國東京都新宿區喜久井町,以筆名夏目漱石名世,有《野分》、《草枕》等著傳世。大正五年卒,年四十九。

生平

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年七,入淺草壽町戶田學校。年十四,始習中國古文。其人少時嘗立志以漢文聞達於天下。年廿三,入東京帝國大學英文系。明治廿二年九月九日,著漢文遊記《木屑錄》,此為夏目漱石之首作,提名曰「漱石頑夫」。漱石一語,出焉《晉書》,初為子規筆名,後為金之助用之,筆名「夏目漱石」即源於此。明治廿八年授業於愛媛縣松山中學,後授業於熊本縣,著《少爺》一書以記之。越明年,從家屬置完婚,妻中根重一之女也。明治卅二年十月廿八,治學於英吉利倫敦大學。明治卅五年,歸東瀛,授英文於東京帝國大學。明治卅八年,著《我是貓》一書,一時洛陽紙貴,卒然聞達於四海。明治四十年,始為《昭日新聞》作文。暮年以「則天去私」為志,曰則天去私者,「存天理,去人欲」者也。明治四十四年官府欲授夏目漱石博士學位,不受。大正五年,胃疾日甚,卒於東瀛,年四十九。後其像印於日幣,供後世景仰之。

平成十六年十一月止之千圓日幣

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夏目漱石工英文、俳句、漢詩、書法。其為文戲謔,善對句。開後世私小說之先河,又喜提攜後進,芥川龍之介即受夏目漱石提攜。

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夏目漱石
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