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周文王

周文王
名諱 姬姓,諱昌
生卒 前一一一二年 至 前一〇五〇
在位 六十二年
政權
諡號文王
陵墓周文王陵
先君 周王季
嗣君 周武王

周文王王季子也,為西伯。遵后稷公劉之業,從太王、王季之法,篤仁敬老慈幼。禮下賢者,日中不暇食以待士,士以此多歸之。伯夷叔齊在孤竹,聞西伯善養老,盍往歸之。太顛、閎夭、散宜生、鬻子、辛甲大夫之徒皆往歸之。

崇侯虎譖於曰:「西伯積善累德,諸侯皆嚮之,將不利於帝。」遂囚羑里。閎夭患之,乃求美女文馬,有熊九駟並奇怪物,因嬖臣費仲而獻之紂。紂大悅,曰:「此一物足以釋西伯,況其多乎!」乃赦西伯,賜之弓矢斧,使西伯得征伐。曰:「譖西伯者,崇侯虎也。」西伯乃獻洛西之地,以請紂去炮烙之刑。紂許之。

西伯陰行善,諸侯皆來決平。於是虞、芮之人有獄不能決,乃如。入界,耕者皆讓畔,民俗皆讓長。虞、芮之人未見西伯,皆慚,相謂曰:「吾所爭,周人所恥,何往為,祇取辱耳。」遂還,俱讓而去。諸侯聞之,曰「西伯蓋受命之君」。

明年,伐犬戎。明年,伐密須。明年,敗耆國。殷之祖伊聞之,懼,以告帝紂。紂曰:「不有天命乎?是何能為!」明年,伐邘。明年,伐崇侯虎。而作豐邑,自岐下而徙都豐。明年,西伯崩,太子發立。

西伯蓋即位五十年。其囚羑里,蓋益易之八卦為六十四卦。詩人道西伯,蓋受命之年稱王而斷虞芮之訟。後十年而崩,為文王。改法度,制正朔矣。追尊公亶父為太王,公季為王季:蓋王瑞自太王興。

引據

[]
  • 《史記‧周本紀》
聲音動静,具錄於維基共享︰周文王

敘事完備,有條不紊,遂列正典
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周文王
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