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伊兒汗國

伊兒汗國
伊兒汗國之旗 伊兒汗國之徽
伊兒汗國之所在
伊兒汗國之所在
國體: 君主制
元首 伊兒汗
國都 大不里士
國語 蒙古語波斯語
立國 一二五六年
亡國 一三五七年欽察汗國亡其國
前後歷百年

伊兒汗國,在波斯境。元世祖旭烈兀所立國也。宗大元國正朔,受元之封。旭烈兀以降,鑄幣但稱達魯花赤耳。其國近天方,旭烈兀曾孫合贊汗皈依伊斯蘭,以為國教。至不塞因時,丞相出班專政,令皆出於出班,不塞因長,忌之,遂興兵討出班,出班拒汗兵不利,死之。不塞因亦以疾崩。無嗣,國大亂,四方諸侯各立旭烈兀、阿里不哥、拙赤哈撒兒子孫為汗,一時稱汗者眾,享國皆不永,相爭伐不止。遂析為四國,汗所制者不過都邑而已。欽察汗國目其國虛羸,履南侵,掠其地。至努失兒完汗時,為欽察汗札尼別所滅。前後祚百年。凡十六汗。已而,札剌亦兒部、脫花帖木兒子孫、英術子孫、莫扎法爾氏各王其地。

諸伊兒汗

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另見

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  • 欽察汗國
  • 察合台汗國
  • 哈扎拉人

[]
  • 多桑《蒙古史》
  • 拉施特《史集》
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伊兒汗國
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