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且鞮侯單于

且鞮侯單于,乃匈奴單于。姓攣鞮氏,名且鞮侯,伊稚斜單于之子,呴犁湖單于之弟也。

漢武帝太初四年,呴犁湖單于卒,其弟左大都尉且鞮侯立為單于。既誅大宛,威震外國,武帝意欲遂困胡,乃下詔曰:「高皇帝遺朕平城之憂,高后單于書絕悖逆。昔齊襄公復九世之讎,春秋大之。」且鞮侯單于初立,恐漢襲之,盡歸漢使之不降者路充國等於漢。單于乃自謂「我兒子,安敢望漢天子。漢天子,我丈人行。」漢遣中郎將蘇武厚幣賂遺單于,單于益驕,禮甚倨,非漢所望也。天漢元年,浞野侯破奴得亡歸漢。天漢二年,漢使貳師將軍將三萬騎出酒泉,擊右賢王於天山,得首虜萬餘級而還。匈奴大圍貳師,幾不得脫。漢兵物故什六七。漢又使因杅將軍出西河,與強弩都尉會涿邪山,亡所得。使騎都尉李陵將步兵五千人出居延北千餘里,與單于會,合戰,陵所殺傷萬餘人,兵食盡,欲歸,單于圍陵,陵降匈奴,其兵得脫歸漢者四百人。單于乃貴陵,以其女妻之。天漢四年,漢使貳師將軍六萬騎,步兵七萬,出朔方;強弩都尉路博德將萬餘人,與貳師會;游擊將軍說步兵三萬人,出五原;因杅將軍敖將騎萬,步兵三萬人,出雁門。匈奴聞,悉遠其累重於余吾水北,而單于以十萬待水南,與貳師接戰。貳師解而引歸,與單于連鬥十餘日。游擊亡所得。因杅與左賢王戰,不利,引歸。太始元年,且鞮侯單于卒,立五年,長子左賢王立為狐鹿姑單于

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  • 史記·卷一百十·匈奴列傳第五十》
  • 漢書·卷九十四下·匈奴傳第六十四下》
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且鞮侯單于
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