For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for
Độc tố.
Độc tố (tiếng Hy Lạp cổ: τοξικόν, chuyển tự toxikon) là chất độc sản xuất bên trong tế bào hoặc sinh vật sống;[1][2] do đó những chất độc tổng hợp do quá trình nhân tạo bị loại trừ. Thuật ngữ này được sử dụng đầu tiên bởi nhà hóa hữu cơ Ludwig Brieger (1849–1919).[3]
Độc tố có thể là các phần tử smal, peptit hoặc protein
|
---|
Chung | | Bản mẫu:Bảo quản thực phẩm |
|
---|
Công nghiệp thực phẩm |
- Sản xuất
- Đóng gói
- Marketing
- Dịch vụ thực phẩm
- Phát triền bền vững
|
---|
Adulterants, food contaminants | |
---|
Hương liệu | |
---|
Microorganisms | |
---|
Parasitic infections through food | |
---|
Pesticides | |
---|
Preservatives | |
---|
Sugar substitutes | |
---|
Toxins, poisons, environment pollution | |
---|
Food contamination incidents |
- Devon colic
- Swill milk scandal
- 1858 Bradford sweets poisoning
- 1900 English beer poisoning
- Morinaga Milk arsenic poisoning incident
- Minamata disease
- 1971 Iraq poison grain disaster
- Toxic oil syndrome
- 1993 Jack in the Box E. coli outbreak
- 1996 Odwalla E. coli outbreak
- 2006 North American E. coli outbreaks
- ICA meat repackaging controversy
- 2008 Canada listeriosis outbreak
- 2008 Chinese milk scandal
- 2008 Irish pork crisis
- 2008 United States salmonellosis outbreak
- 2011 Germany E. coli outbreak
- 2011 Taiwan food scandal
- 2011 United States listeriosis outbreak
- 2013 Bihar school meal poisoning
- 2013 horse meat scandal
- 2013 Taiwan food scandal
- 2014 Taiwan food scandal
- 2017 Brazil weak meat scandal
- 2017–18 South African listeriosis outbreak
- 2018 Australian rockmelon listeriosis outbreak
- 2018 Australian strawberry contamination
- Food safety incidents in China
- Food safety in Australia
- Foodborne illness
- outbreaks
- death toll
- United States
|
---|
Regulation, standards, watchdogs |
- Acceptable daily intake
- E number
- Food labeling regulations
- Food libel laws
- International Food Safety Network
- ISO 22000
- Quality Assurance International
|
---|
Food processing | |
---|
Related topics |
- Curing (food preservation)
- Food and drink prohibitions
- Food marketing
- Food politics
- Food preservation
- Food quality
- Genetically modified food
- Intestinal parasites
|
---|
Institutions |
- Centre for Food Safety
- European Food Safety Authority
- Institute for Food Safety and Health
- International Food Safety Network
- Ministry of Food and Drug Safety
|
---|
|
| Bản mẫu:Thay thế thực phẩm |
|
---|
Chính trị thực phẩm | |
---|
Tổ chức |
- Hiệp hội Quốc tế về bảo vệ thực phẩm
- Cục Quản lý Thực phẩm và Dược phẩm
- Tổ chức Lương thực và Nông nghiệp
- Tổ chức nghiên cứu Nông nghiệp và Thực phẩm quốc gia
- Cơ quan quản lý Dược phẩm và Thực phẩm quốc gia
|
---|
|
---|
Adulterants, food contaminants | |
---|
Hương liệu | |
---|
Microorganisms | |
---|
Parasitic infections through food | |
---|
Pesticides | |
---|
Preservatives | |
---|
Sugar substitutes | |
---|
Toxins, poisons, environment pollution | |
---|
Food contamination incidents |
- Devon colic
- Swill milk scandal
- 1858 Bradford sweets poisoning
- 1900 English beer poisoning
- Morinaga Milk arsenic poisoning incident
- Minamata disease
- 1971 Iraq poison grain disaster
- Toxic oil syndrome
- 1993 Jack in the Box E. coli outbreak
- 1996 Odwalla E. coli outbreak
- 2006 North American E. coli outbreaks
- ICA meat repackaging controversy
- 2008 Canada listeriosis outbreak
- 2008 Chinese milk scandal
- 2008 Irish pork crisis
- 2008 United States salmonellosis outbreak
- 2011 Germany E. coli outbreak
- 2011 Taiwan food scandal
- 2011 United States listeriosis outbreak
- 2013 Bihar school meal poisoning
- 2013 horse meat scandal
- 2013 Taiwan food scandal
- 2014 Taiwan food scandal
- 2017 Brazil weak meat scandal
- 2017–18 South African listeriosis outbreak
- 2018 Australian rockmelon listeriosis outbreak
- 2018 Australian strawberry contamination
- Food safety incidents in China
- Food safety in Australia
- Foodborne illness
- outbreaks
- death toll
- United States
|
---|
Regulation, standards, watchdogs |
- Acceptable daily intake
- E number
- Food labeling regulations
- Food libel laws
- International Food Safety Network
- ISO 22000
- Quality Assurance International
|
---|
Food processing | |
---|
Related topics |
- Curing (food preservation)
- Food and drink prohibitions
- Food marketing
- Food politics
- Food preservation
- Food quality
- Genetically modified food
- Intestinal parasites
|
---|
Institutions |
- Centre for Food Safety
- European Food Safety Authority
- Institute for Food Safety and Health
- International Food Safety Network
- Ministry of Food and Drug Safety
|
---|
|
|
---|
Độc tố vi khuẩn | | | | |
---|
Cầu khuẩn | Streptolysin · Leukocidin (Panton-Valentine leukocidin) · Staphylococcus (Staphylococcus aureus alpha/beta/delta, Exfoliatin, Toxic shock syndrome toxin, SEB) |
---|
| Cord factor · Diphtheria toxin |
---|
|
---|
| Shiga toxin · Verotoxin/shiga-like toxin (E. coli) · E. coli heat-stable enterotoxin/enterotoxin · Cholera toxin · Pertussis toxin · Pseudomonas exotoxin · Extracellular adenylate cyclase |
---|
| |
---|
|
---|
Endotoxin | |
---|
Virulence factor | Clumping factor A · Fibronectin binding protein A |
---|
|
---|
Mycotoxin (Độc tố vi nấm) | Aflatoxin · Amatoxin (alpha-amanitin, beta-amanitin, gamma-amanitin, epsilon-amanitin) · Citrinin · Cytochalasin · Ergotamine · Fumonisin (Fumonisin B1, Fumonisin B2) · Gliotoxin · Ibotenic acid · Muscimol · Ochratoxin · Patulin · Sterigmatocystin · Trichothecene · Vomitoxin · Zeranol · Zearalenone |
---|
Động vật không xương sống | |
---|
Độc tố gốc thực vật | Amygdalin · Anisatin · Antiarin · Brucine · Chaconine · Cicutoxin · Daphnin · Delphinine · Divicine · Djenkolic acid · Falcarinol · Gossypol · Helenalin · Ledol · Linamarin · Lotaustralin · Mimosine · Oenanthotoxin · Oleandrin · Persin · Protoanemonin · Pseudaconitine · Retronecine · Resiniferatoxin · Scopolamine · Solamargine · Solanidine · Solanine · Solasodamine · Solasodine · Solasonine · Solauricidine · Solauricine · Strychnine · Swainsonine · Tagetitoxin · Tinyatoxin · Tomatine · Toxalbumin · ( Abrin · Ricin) · Tutin |
---|
Động vật có xương sống | |
---|
Lưu ý: Một số độc tố được sinh ra bởi các loài cấp thấp và các loài trung gian |
|
{{bottomLinkPreText}}
{{bottomLinkText}}
This page is based on a Wikipedia article written by
contributors (read/edit).
Text is available under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
{{current.index+1}} of {{items.length}}
Thanks for reporting this video!
This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:
An extension you use may be preventing Wikiwand articles from loading properly.
If you're using HTTPS Everywhere or you're unable to access any article on Wikiwand, please consider switching to HTTPS (https://www.wikiwand.com).
An extension you use may be preventing Wikiwand articles from loading properly.
If you are using an Ad-Blocker, it might have mistakenly blocked our content.
You will need to temporarily disable your Ad-blocker to view this page.
✕
This article was just edited, click to reload
Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}
Follow Us
Don't forget to rate us
Oh no, there's been an error
Please help us solve this error by emailing us at
support@wikiwand.com
Let us know what you've done that caused this error, what browser you're using, and whether you have any special extensions/add-ons installed.
Thank you!