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Gray (đơn vị)

Gray, ký hiệu: Gy, theo Hệ đo lường quốc tế gray là đơn vị đo lượng hấp thụ bức xạ ion hóa tuyệt đối. Tên đơn vị được đặt theo tên nhà vật lý người Anh Louis Harold Gray.

Định nghĩa

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Một gray là lượng hấp thụ bức xạ ion hóa có năng lượng 1 jun của vật hấp thụ có khối lượng 1 kilôgam.

Các ước số, bội số của gray

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Các tiền tố kết hợp với đơn vị gray

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Tiền tố Kết hợp với đơn vị gray Giá trị Cách đọc bội sô
Y YGy 1 × 1024 Gy Yôtagray
Z ZGy 1 × 1021 Gy Zêtagray
E EGy 1 × 1018 Gy Êxagray
P PGy 1 × 1015 Gy Pêtagray
T TGy 1 × 1012 Gy Têragray
G GGy 1 × 109 Gy Gigagray
M MGy 1 × 106 Gy Mêgagray
k kGy 1 × 103 Gy kilôgray
h hGy 1 × 102 Gy héctôgray
da daGy 1 × 101 Gy đêcagray
Tiền tố Kết hợp với đơn vị gray Giá trị Cách đọc ước sô
d dGy 1 × 10−1 Gy đêxigray
c cGy 1 × 10−2 Gy xentigray
m mGy 1 × 10−3 Gy miligray
μ μGy 1 × 10−6 Gy micrôgray
n nGy 1 × 10−9 Gy nanôgray
p pGy 1 × 10−12 Gy picôgray
f fGy 1 × 10−15 Gy femtôgray
a aGy 1 × 10−18 Gy atôgray
z zGy 1 × 10−21 Gy zeptôgray
y yGy 1 × 10−24 Gy yóctôgray

Bảng chuyển đổi giá trị giữa các ước số-bội số khác nhau

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Các bội số-ước số YGy ZGy EGy PGy TGy GGy MGy kGy hGy daGy Gy dGy cGy mGy μGy nGy pGy fGy aGy zGy yGy
1 YGy 1 1 × 103 1 × 106 1 × 109 1 × 1012 1 × 1015 1 × 1018 1 × 1021 1 × 1022 1 × 1023 1 × 1024 1 × 1025 1 × 2626 1 × 1027 1 × 1030 1 × 1033 1 × 1036 1 × 1039 1 × 1042 1 × 1045 1 × 1048
1 ZGy 1 × 10−3 1 1 × 103 1 × 106 1 × 109 1 × 1012 1 × 1015 1 × 1018 1 × 1019 1 × 1020 1 × 1021 1 × 1022 1 × 1023 1 × 2624 1 × 1027 1 × 1030 1 × 1033 1 × 1036 1 × 1039 1 × 1042 1 × 1045
1 EGy 1 × 10−6 1 × 10−3 1 1 × 103 1 × 106 1 × 109 1 × 1012 1 × 1015 1 × 1016 1 × 1017 1 × 1018 1 × 1019 1 × 1020 1 × 1021 1 × 2624 1 × 1027 1 × 1030 1 × 1033 1 × 1036 1 × 1039 1 × 1042
1 PGy 1 × 10−9 1 × 10−6 1 × 10−3 1 1 × 103 1 × 106 1 × 109 1 × 1012 1 × 1013 1 × 1014 1 × 1015 1 × 1016 1 × 1017 1 × 1018 1 × 1021 1 × 2624 1 × 1027 1 × 1030 1 × 1033 1 × 1036 1 × 1039
1 TGy 1 × 10−12 1 × 10−9 1 × 10−6 1 × 10−3 1 1 × 103 1 × 106 1 × 109 1 × 1010 1 × 1011 1 × 1012 1 × 1013 1 × 1014 1 × 1015 1 × 1018 1 × 1021 1 × 2624 1 × 1027 1 × 1030 1 × 1033 1 × 1036
1 GGy 1 × 10−15 1 × 10−12 1 × 10−9 1 × 10−6 1 × 10−3 1 1 × 103 1 × 106 1 × 107 1 × 108 1 × 109 1 × 1010 1 × 1011 1 × 1012 1 × 1015 1 × 1018 1 × 1021 1 × 2624 1 × 1027 1 × 1030 1 × 1033
1 MGy 1 × 10−18 1 × 10−15 1 × 10−12 1 × 10−9 1 × 10−6 1 × 10−3 1 1 × 103 1 × 104 1 × 105 1 × 106 1 × 107 1 × 108 1 × 109 1 × 1012 1 × 1015 1 × 1018 1 × 1021 1 × 2624 1 × 1027 1 × 1030
1 kGy 1 × 10−21 1 × 10−18 1 × 10−15 1 × 10−12 1 × 10−9 1 × 10−6 1 × 10−3 1 1 × 101 1 × 102 1 × 103 1 × 104 1 × 105 1 × 106 1 × 109 1 × 1012 1 × 1015 1 × 1018 1 × 1021 1 × 2624 1 × 1027
1 hGy 1 × 10−22 1 × 10−19 1 × 10−16 1 × 10−13 1 × 10−10 1 × 10−7 1 × 10−4 1 × 10−1 1 1 × 101 1 × 102 1 × 103 1 × 104 1 × 105 1 × 108 1 × 1011 1 × 1014 1 × 1017 1 × 1020 1 × 1023 1 × 1026
1 daGy 1 × 10−23 1 × 10−20 1 × 10−17 1 × 10−14 1 × 10−11 1 × 10−8 1 × 10−5 1 × 10−2 1 × 10−1 1 1 × 101 1 × 102 1 × 103 1 × 104 1 × 107 1 × 1010 1 × 1013 1 × 1016 1 × 1019 1 × 1022 1 × 1025
1 Gy 1 × 10−24 1 × 10−21 1 × 10−18 1 × 10−15 1 × 10−12 1 × 10−9 1 × 10−6 1 × 10−3 1 × 10−2 1 × 10−1 1 × 100 1 × 101 1 × 102 1 × 103 1 × 106 1 × 109 1 × 1012 1 × 1015 1 × 1018 1 × 1021 1 × 1024
1 dGy 1 × 10−25 1 × 10−22 1 × 10−19 1 × 10−16 1 × 10−13 1 × 10−10 1 × 10−7 1 × 10−4 1 × 10−3 1 × 10−2 1 × 10−1 1 1 × 101 1 × 102 1 × 105 1 × 108 1 × 1011 1 × 1014 1 × 1017 1 × 1020 1 × 1023
1 cGy 1 × 10−26 1 × 10−23 1 × 10−20 1 × 10−17 1 × 10−14 1 × 10−11 1 × 10−8 1 × 10−5 1 × 10−4 1 × 10−3 1 × 10−2 1 × 10−1 1 1 × 101 1 × 104 1 × 107 1 × 1010 1 × 1013 1 × 1016 1 × 1019 1 × 1022
1 mGy 1 × 10−27 1 × 10−24 1 × 10−21 1 × 10−18 1 × 10−15 1 × 10−12 1 × 10−9 1 × 10−6 1 × 10−5 1 × 10−4 1 × 10−3 1 × 10−2 1 × 10−1 1 1 × 103 1 × 106 1 × 109 1 × 1012 1 × 1015 1 × 1018 1 × 1021
1 μGy 1 × 10−30 1 × 10−27 1 × 10−23 1 × 10−21 1 × 10−18 1 × 10−15 1 × 10−12 1 × 10−9 1 × 10−8 1 × 10−7 1 × 10−6 1 × 10−5 1 × 10−4 1 × 10−3 1 1 × 103 1 × 106 1 × 109 1 × 1012 1 × 1015 1 × 1018
1 nGy 1 × 10−33 1 × 10−30 1 × 10−27 1 × 10−24 1 × 10−21 1 × 10−18 1 × 10−15 1 × 10−12 1 × 10−11 1 × 10−10 1 × 10−9 1 × 10−8 1 × 10−7 1 × 10−6 1 × 10−3 1 1 × 103 1 × 106 1 × 109 1 × 1012 1 × 1015
1 pGy 1 × 10−36 1 × 10−33 1 × 10−30 1 × 10−27 1 × 10−24 1 × 10−21 1 × 10−18 1 × 10−15 1 × 10−14 1 × 10−13 1 × 10−12 1 × 10−11 1 × 10−10 1 × 10−9 1 × 10−6 1 × 10−3 1 1 × 103 1 × 106 1 × 109 1 × 1012
1 fGy 1 × 10−39 1 × 10−36 1 × 10−33 1 × 10−30 1 × 10−27 1 × 10−24 1 × 10−21 1 × 10−18 1 × 10−17 1 × 10−16 1 × 10−15 1 × 10−14 1 × 10−13 1 × 10−12 1 × 10−9 1 × 10−6 1 × 10−3 1 1 × 103 1 × 106 1 × 109
1 aGy 1 × 10−42 1 × 10−39 1 × 10−36 1 × 10−33 1 × 10−30 1 × 10−27 1 × 10−24 1 × 10−23 1 × 10−22 1 × 10−21 1 × 10−20 1 × 10−19 1 × 10−18 1 × 10−15 1 × 10−12 1 × 10−9 1 × 10−6 1 × 10−3 1 1 × 103 1 × 106
1 zGy 1 × 10−45 1 × 10−42 1 × 10−39 1 × 10−36 1 × 10−33 1 × 10−30 1 × 10−27 1 × 10−24 1 × 10−23 1 × 10−22 1 × 10−21 1 × 10−20 1 × 10−19 1 × 10−18 1 × 10−15 1 × 10−12 1 × 10−9 1 × 10−6 1 × 10−3 1 1 × 103
1 yGy 1 × 10−48 1 × 10−45 1 × 10−42 1 × 10−39 1 × 10−36 1 × 10−33 1 × 10−30 1 × 10−27 1 × 10−26 1 × 10−25 1 × 10−24 1 × 10−23 1 × 10−22 1 × 10−21 1 × 10−18 1 × 10−15 1 × 10−12 1 × 10−9 1 × 10−6 1 × 10−3 1

Xem thêm

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Tham khảo

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Liên kết ngoài

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Đơn vị cơ bản
Đơn vị dẫn xuất
Đơn vị
được chấp nhận
sử dụng với SI
Xem thêm
An toàn bức xạ
Lĩnh vực chính
Đại lượng
và đơn vị
Thiết bị và
kỹ thuật đo
Kỹ thuật an toàn
Các tổ chức
Pháp quy
  • Công ước an toàn bức xạ, 1960
  • NRC (Hoa Kỳ)
  • ONR (UK)
  • IRR 1999 (UK)
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Gray (đơn vị)
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