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Chi Thằn lằn bay không răng.
Chi Thằn lằn bay không răng (danh pháp khoa học: Pteranodon; từ Hy Lạp πτερ- "cánh" và αν-οδων "không răng"), từ Creta muộn (tầng Cognac-tầng Champagne), là chi thằn lằn bay sống cách đây 89,3-70,6 triệu năm trước ở Bắc Mỹ (Kansas, Alabama, Nebraska, Wyoming và Nam Dakota), là một trong những chi thằn lằn bay lớn nhất với sải cách lên đến 6 mét (20 ft).
Pteranodon không phải khủng long. Theo định nghĩa, khủng long thuộc về Saurischia và Ornithischia, Pteranodon nằm ngoài hai nhóm này. Tuy nhiên, Pteranodon thường xuyên xuất hiện trong các cuốn sách về khủng long.[1]
- ^ Bennett, S.C. (1994). "The Pterosaurs of the Niobrara Chalk." The Earth Scientist, 11(1): 22-25.
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Eopterosauria |
- Austriadraco
- Peteinosaurus
- Seazzadactylus
| Preondactylia |
- Austriadactylus
- Preondactylus
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Eudimorphodontoidea | Raeticodactylidae |
- Raeticodactylus
- Caviramus
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Eudimorphodontidae | | Eudimorphodontinae |
- Carniadactylus
- Eudimorphodon
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Macronychoptera | | Novialoidea | Campylognathoididae |
- Campylognathoides
- Bergamodactylus
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| Breviquartossa | Rhamphorhynchidae |
- Klobiodon
- Parapsicephalus
| Rhamphorhynchinae |
- Angustinaripterus
- Bellubrunnus
- Cacibupteryx
- Dorygnathus
- Harpactognathus
- Nesodactylus
- Orientognathus
- Qinglongopterus
- Rhamphorhynchus
- Sericipterus
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Scaphognathinae |
- Fenghuangopterus
- Jianchangnathus
- Jianchangopterus
- Scaphognathus
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Pterodactylomorpha | |
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Pterodactylomorpha |
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Pterodactylomorpha | | Monofenestrata | Darwinoptera | | Wukongopteridae |
- Changchengopterus?
- Cuspicephalus
- Darwinopterus
- Kunpengopterus
- Wukongopterus
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| Pterodactyliformes |
- Changchengopterus?
- Douzhanopterus
| Caelidracones | Anurognathidae |
- Anurognathus
- Mesadactylus
- Vesperopterylus
| Batrachognathinae |
- Batrachognathus
- Dendrorhynchoides
- Jeholopterus
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| Pterodactyloidea | | Lophocratia | Archaeopterodactyloidea | |
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Eupterodactyloidea | |
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Archaeopterodactyloidea |
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Archaeopterodactyloidea | | Germanodactylidae |
- Germanodactylus
- Normannognathus
- Tendaguripterus
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Euctenochasmatia | | Ctenochasmatoidea | Gallodactylidae |
- Aerodactylus
- Cycnorhamphus
- Feilongus?
- Moganopterus?
| Aurorazhdarchidae |
- Ardeadactylus?
- Aurorazhdarcho
- Huanhepterus?
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Ctenochasmatidae | Ctenochasmatinae |
- Beipiaopterus
- Ctenochasma
- Eosipterus
- Gegepterus
- Pterodaustro
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Gnathosaurinae |
- Elanodactylus
- Feilongus
- Gnathosaurus
- Huanhepterus
- Kepodactylus
- Moganopterus
- Plataleorhynchus
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Azhdarchoidea |
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Azhdarchoidea | | Tapejaromorpha |
- Bennettazhia
- Eopteranodon
- Huaxiapterus
- Keresdrakon
- Nemicolopterus
| Tapejaridae |
- Montanazhdarcho?
- Sinopterus
| Tapejarinae |
- Aymberedactylus
- Bakonydraco
- Caiuajara
- Caupedactylus
- Europejara
- Tapejara
- Tupandactylus
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Neoazhdarchia | | Dsungaripteromorpha | Dsungaripteridae | |
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Thalassodromidae | |
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Neopterodactyloidea | Azhdarchidae | |
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Chaoyangopteridae |
- Chaoyangopterus
- Eoazhdarcho
- Jidapterus
- Lacusovagus
- Shenzhoupterus
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Pteranodontia |
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Nyctosauridae |
- Alamodactylus
- Alcione
- Barbaridactylus
- Muzquizopteryx
- Nyctosaurus
- Simurghia
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| | Pteranodontoidea | | Ornithocheiromorpha | | Lonchodectidae |
- Lonchodectes
- Lonchodraco
- Serradraco
- "Palaeornis" cliftii
- Prejanopterus
- Unwindia
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| Lanceodontia | | Istiodactylidae |
- Istiodactylus
- Liaoxipterus
- Longchengpterus
- Nurhachius
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Anhangueria |
- Aetodactylus
- Brasileodactylus
- Camposipterus
- Cearadactylus
- Cimoliopterus
- Guidraco
- Ludodactylus
- Linlongopterus
| Boreopteridae |
- Boreopterus
- Zhenyuanopterus
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Hamipteridae | |
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Ornithocheirae | Anhangueridae |
- Anhanguera
- Liaoningopterus
- Maaradactylus?
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Ornithocheiridae |
- Araripesaurus?
- Arthurdactylus?
- Barbosania?
- Caulkicephalus?
- Haopterus?
- Tropeognathus
| Ornithocheirinae | |
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