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Alphacoronavirus .
Alphacoronavirus
Phân loại virus
(kph) :
Virus
Vực :
Riboviria
Ngành:
incertae sedis
Bộ:
Nidovirales
Họ:
Coronaviridae
Phân họ:
Orthocoronavirinae
Chi:
Alphacoronavirus
Subgenera and Species
Colacovirus
Decacovirus
Bat coronavirus HKU10 Rhinolophus ferrumequinum alphacoronavirus HuB-2013 Duvinacovirus
Luchacovirus
Lucheng Rn rat coronavirus Minacovirus
Ferret coronavirus Mink coronavirus 1 Minunacovirus
Miniopterus bat coronavirus 1 Miniopterus bat coronavirus HKU8 Myotacovirus
Myotis ricketti alphacoronavirus Sax-2011 Nyctacovirus
Nyctalus velutinus alphacoronavirus SC-2013 Pedacovirus
Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus Scotophilus bat coronavirus 512 Rhinacovirus
Rhinolophus bat coronavirus HKU2 Setracovirus
Human coronavirus NL63 NL63-related bat coronavirus strain BtKYNL63-9b Tegacovirus
Alphacoronavirus 1
Feline coronavirus Canine coronavirus Transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus
Alphacoronaviruses (Alpha-CoV) là loài đầu tiên trong bốn chi, Alpha -, Beta- Gamma- và Deltacoronavirus thuộc phân họ coronavirinae coronaviridae Các coronavirus là các virut RNA sợi đơn, dương tính, bao gồm cả các loài sinh sống trên loài người và động vật. Trong phân họ này, virus có virion hình cầu với các hình chiếu bề mặt hình gậy và vỏ lõi. Tên này là bắt nguồn từ corona của tiếng Latin, có nghĩa là vương miện, mô tả sự xuất hiện của các hình chiếu nhìn thấy dưới kính hiển vi điện tử giống với corona mặt trời . Chi này chứa những gì trước đây được coi là coronavirus phylogroup 1 .[ 1]
Cả hai dòng Alpha - và Beta-coronavirus đều xuất phát từ nhóm gen loài dơi.[ 2] [ 3] [ 4]
^ Decaro, Nicola (2011). “Alphacoronavirus”. The Springer Index of Viruses . tr. 371–383. doi :10.1007/978-0-387-95919-1_56 . ISBN 978-0-387-95918-4 ^ Woo, P. C.; Wang, M.; Lau, S. K.; Xu, H.; Poon, R. W.; Guo, R.; Wong, B. H.; Gao, K.; Tsoi, H. W. (2007). “Comparative analysis of twelve genomes of three novel group 2c and group 2d coronaviruses reveals unique group and subgroup features” . Journal of Virology . 81 (4): 1574–85. doi :10.1128/JVI.02182-06 . PMC 1797546 PMID 17121802 . ^ Lau, S. K.; Woo, P. C.; Yip, C. C.; Fan, R. Y.; Huang, Y.; Wang, M.; Guo, R.; Lam, C. S.; Tsang, A. K. (2012). “Isolation and characterization of a novel Betacoronavirus subgroup A coronavirus, rabbit coronavirus HKU14, from domestic rabbits” . Journal of Virology . 86 (10): 5481–96. doi :10.1128/JVI.06927-11 . PMC 3347282 PMID 22398294 . ^ Lau, S. K.; Poon, R. W.; Wong, B. H.; Wang, M.; Huang, Y.; Xu, H.; Guo, R.; Li, K. S.; Gao, K. (2010). “Coexistence of different genotypes in the same bat and serological characterization of Rousettus bat coronavirus HKU9 belonging to a novel Betacoronavirus subgroup” . Journal of Virology . 84 (21): 11385–94. doi :10.1128/JVI.01121-10 . PMC 2953156 PMID 20702646 . Higher taxonomy: Riboviria > Orthornavirae > Pisuviricota > Pisoniviricetes > Nidovirales > Cornidovirineae > Coronaviridae
Orthocoronavirinae
Alphacoronavirus
Colacovirus
Decacovirus
Bat coronavirus HKU10 Rhinolophus ferrumequinum alphacoronavirus HuB-2013
Duvinacovirus
Luchacovirus
Lucheng Rn rat coronavirus
Minacovirus
Minunacovirus
Miniopterus bat coronavirus 1 Miniopterus bat coronavirus HKU8
Myotacovirus
Myotis ricketti alphacoronavirus Sax-2011
Nyctacovirus
Nyctalus velutinus alphacoronavirus SC-2013 Pipistrellus kuhlii coronavirus 3398
Pedacovirus
Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus Scotophilus bat coronavirus 512
Rhinacovirus
Rhinolophus bat coronavirus HKU2
Setracovirus
Human coronavirus NL63 NL63-related bat coronavirus strain BtKYNL63-9b
Soracovirus
Sorex araneus coronavirus T14
Sunacovirus
Suncus murinus coronavirus X74
Tegacovirus
Betacoronavirus
Embecovirus
Betacoronavirus 1
Bovine coronavirus
Human coronavirus OC43 China Rattus coronavirus HKU24 Human coronavirus HKU1 Murine coronavirus
Myodes coronavirus 2JL14
Hibecovirus
Bat Hp-betacoronavirus Zhejiang2013
Merbecovirus
Nobecovirus
Eidolon bat coronavirus C704 Rousettus bat coronavirus GCCDC1 Rousettus bat coronavirus HKU9
Sarbecovirus
Gammacoronavirus
Brangacovirus
Cegacovirus
Beluga whale coronavirus SW1
Igacovirus
Avian coronavirus Avian coronavirus 9203 Duck coronavirus 2714
Deltacoronavirus
Andecovirus
Buldecovirus
Bulbul coronavirus HKU11 Common moorhen coronavirus HKU21 Coronavirus HKU15 Munia coronavirus HKU13 White-eye coronavirus HKU16
Herdecovirus
Night heron coronavirus HKU19
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