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Syurix

SyurixShveysariyaning shimoliy qismidagi shahar. Syurix kantonining maʼmuriy markazi. Aholisi 336,8 ming kishi (1998-yil). Syurix va Limmat daryosi boʻyidagi port. Transport yoʻllarining yirik chorrahasi. Aeroporti xalqaro ahamiyatga ega. Mamlakatning muhim sanoat va savdo-moliya markazi. Mashinasozlik, kimyo, toʻqimachilik, tikuvchilik, yogʻochsozlik, poligrafiya va oziq-ovqat sanoati korxonalari mavjud. Universitet (1833), Shveysariya muzeyi, Kunstxa-uz (XIV-XX asrlar sanʼati), badiiy hunarmandchilik muzeyi bor. Shahar Turikum keltgerman qishlogʻi oʻrnida yuzaga kelgan. Ilk bor shahar sifatida 929-yilda qayd etilgan. 1218-yildan imperiya shahri maqomini olgan. XIX asr dan shahar yirik bank, sanoat va madaniyat markaziga aylandi. Meʼmoriy yodgorliklardan Grosmyunster va Fraumyunster roman-gotika soborlari (XII-XV asrlar), cherkov (XIII asr), ratusha (1694—1698) va boshqa saqlangan.[1]

Zurichning hududi 87,88 va 87,93[2] km2ni tashkil etadi. Dengiz sathidan oʻrtacha 408 m balandlikda joylashgan.

Demografiyasi

[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
  1. "Syurix" OʻzME. S-harfi Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil
  2. (unspecified title)Federal Statistical Office.




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Syurix
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