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Toʻgʻri chiziq

Toʻgʻri chiziq — geometriyaning asosiy tushunchalaridan biri. Toʻgʻri chiziq geometriyada boshlangʻich (taʼriflanmaydigan) tushuncha deb olinadi. Toʻgʻri chiziq va uning xususiyatlari geometriyaning boshqa tushunchalari bilan aksiomalar orqali bogʻlanadi. Toʻgʻri chiziq doira bilan birga eng qadimgi geometrik shakllardan biridir. Qadimgi geometriyachilar bu ikki egri chiziqni „mukammal“ deb hisoblashgan va shuning uchun faqat kompas va chizgʻich yordamida konstruktsiyalarni tan olishgan. Yevklid chiziqni „kengligi boʻlmagan uzunlik“ deb taʼriflagan, bu „barcha nuqtalarida teng yotadi“.




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Toʻgʻri chiziq
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