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Tamillar

TamillarHindiston (asosan, Tamilnad shtati) dagi xalq. 61 mln. kishi (1990y.lar oʻrtalari); Shri Lankaning shimolida taxminan 2,8 mln. kishi; shuningdek, Singapur, Myanma, Malayziya, Avstraliya va boshqa yerlarda yashaydi. Umumiy soni 64,1 mln. kishi. Tamil tilida soʻzlashadi. Dindorlari — hinduizmga eʼtiqod qiladi, sunniy musulmonlar va xristianlar ham bor. T.ning etnogenezi dravid xalklari bilan bogʻliq. Mil. 3-asrdan Hindiston tarixida Chola, Chera, Pandya kabi tamil davlatlari maʼlum. 11 — 12-asrlarda tamil davlatlari oʻzaro birlashganlar. 1337-yilda Vijayanagar imperiyasi vujudga kelib, 16-asrda Janubiy Hindistonning barcha hududini qamrab olgan. 18-asr oxiri — 19-asr boshlarida Tamillar yerlari ingliz mustamlakachilari tasarrufiga oʻtgan. Tamillar dehqonchilik, chorvachilik, baliq ovlash va hunarmandchilik bilan shugʻullanadilar.




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Tamillar
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