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McDonald's

McDonald's Corporation
Turi fast food restaurant chain[1], biznes, trademark va ommaviy kompaniya
Tarmogʻi Restoranlar, koʻchmas mulklar[2][3]
Qachon asos solingan 15-may, 1940-yil (84 yil avval) (1940-05-15)
AQSH bayrogʻi San Bernardino, California, AQSh
Hududiy xizmati Umumjahon (119+ davlat)
Asoschi(lari) Richard va Maurice McDonald
Ray Kroc
Rahbariyat
  • Enrique Hernandez Jr.[4]
  • (xoʻjayin)
  • Chris Kempczinski
  • (prezident va bosh direktor)
Mahsulot(lar)i
Aylanma daromadi AQSh$21,076 milliard
Operatsion foydasi AQSh$9.070 milliard
Boyligi Decrease AQSh$32.811 milliard
Sof foydasi 6 177 400 000[5]
Ishchilar soni Tax. 210 000 (2018)[6]
Vebsayti www.mcdonalds.com
corporate.mcdonalds.com

McDonald’s (talaffuzi: MakDonalds) – Amerika korporatsiyasi boʻlib, bugungi kunda jahondagi eng yirik fastfood restoranlar tarmogʻi hisoblanadi[7]. 1940-yili Richard va Maurice McDonald tomonidan AQShning Kaliforniya shtati San Bernardino shahrida restoran oʻlaroq asos solingan. 1955-yilda ishbilarmon Ray Kroc ushbu shirkatga franshiza agenti sifatida qoʻshildi va keyinchalik aka-uka McDonaldlardan uni sotib oldi. McDonald’s shirkati shtab-kvartirasi Illinois shtatining Oak Brook shahrida boʻlgan, 2018-yilning iyunida esa shtab-kvartirasi Chikagoga koʻchirildi[8][9][10][11].

McDonald’s daromadiga koʻra jahondagi eng yirik restoranlar tarmogʻi boʻlib,[12] 2018-yilga koʻra, 100 dan oshiq mamlakat va hududlarda[13] 37 855 ta doʻkonlarga[14][15] egadir. Bu restoran tarmoqlari har kuni 69 milliondan oshiq mijozlarga xizmat koʻrsatishadi. McDonald’s hamburgerlari, chizburgerlari va kartoshka frilari ortidan tanilgan boʻlsa-da, mahsulotlari qatoriga gazli ichimliklar, sut va muzqaymoqli ichimliklar, vraplar va desertlar ham kiradi. Mijozlarning taʼbi oʻzgarishi va korporatsiya oziq-ovqatlarining nosogʻlomligiga salbiy reaksiyasiga[16] javoban kompaniya menyusiga salatlar, baliq, smuzilar va mevalarni qoʻshdi. McDonald’s korporatsiyasi franchayzilar tarafidan toʻlanadigan ijara va toʻlovlar, shuningdek, kompaniya boshqaradigan restoranlardagi savdodan foyda koʻradi. 2018-yilgi ikki hisobotga koʻra, McDonald’s 1.7 million ishchisi bilan jahondagi ikkinchi eng yirik ish beruvchi xususiy shirkatdir (birinchi oʻrinni 2.3 million ishchisi bilan Walmart egallab turibdi)[17][18]. 2020-yilgi maʼlumotlarga koʻra, McDonald’s brend bahosiga koʻra, jahonda toʻqqizinchi oʻrinni band etib turibdi[19].

Filiallari roʻyxati

[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
# Mamlakat/hudud Sana Joylashuv Hozirda ishlayotgan doʻkonlar soni Manba Doʻkon boshiga kishilar Izohlar
1 AQSh 15-may 1940-yil
Franchise: 13-aprel 1955-yil 		San Bernardino, California
Des Plaines, Illinois (franshiza) 		14,146[20] (manba: Investopedia 15-noyabr 2018-yil) 23,130 Qarang: McDonald’s USA
2 Kanada 3-iyun 1967-yil Richmond, Britaniya Kolumbiyasi 1,458[20] (manba: Investopedia 15-noyabr 2018-yil) 25,560 Bu AQSh tashqarisida ochilgan ilk McDonald’s doʻkonidir. Qarang: McDonald’s Canada
3 Puerto Riko
(AQSh hududi) 		6-dekabr 1967-yil San Juan 108 (manba: McDonald’s 2013) 29,583 Qarang: McDonald’s Puerto Rico
4 AQSh Virjiniya orollari
(AQSh hududi) 		5-sentyabr 1970-yil St. Croix 6 (manba: McDonald’s 2013) 17,878
5 Kosta Rika 8-dekabr 1970-yil San José 54 (manba: McDonald’s 2013) 90,852 Qarang: McDonald’s Costa Rica
6 Avstraliya 30-may 1971-yil Yagoona, New South Wales[21] 981[22] (manba: Investopedia 15-noyabr 2018-yil) 26,739 Qarang: McDonald’s Australia. Locally known as Maccas.
7 Guam
(AQSh hududi) 		10-iyun 1971-yil Dededo 6 (manba: Statista 2016) 27,372 Mikroneziyadagi ilk doʻkon.
8 Yaponiya 21-iyul 1971-yil Tokio 2,975[20] (manba: Investopedia 15-noyabr 2018-yil) 42,622 Osiyoda ochilgan ilk doʻkon. Qarang: McDonald’s Japan
9 Niderlandiya 21-avgust 1971-yil Zaandam 254[23] (manba: McDonald’s 2019) 69,714 Yevropada ochilgan ilk doʻkon. Qarang: McDonald’s Netherlands
10 Panama 1-sentyabr 1971-yil Panama shahri 57 (manba: McDonald’s 2013) 71,912 Qarang: McDonald’s Panama
11 Germaniya 22-noyabr 1971-yil
(West Germany)
21-dekabr 1990-yil
(former East Germany)[24] 		Munich
(Gʻarbiy Germaniya)
Plauen
(sobiq Sharqiy Germaniya) 		1,472[25][26] (manba: Investopedia 15-noyabr 2018-yil) 55,939 Qarang: McDonald’s Germany
12 Fransiya 30-iyun 1972-yil Créteil 1,485[27] (manba: Investopedia 2-mart 2020-yil) 47,209 Qarang: en:McDonald's France.
13 El Salvador 20-iyul 1972-yil San Salvador 19 (manba: McDonald’s 2019) 318,900
14 Shvetsiya 27-oktabr 1973-yil Stockholm 191[28] (manba: McDonald’s 2019) 44,422 Skandinaviyada ochilgan ilk doʻkon. Qarang: McDonald’s Sweden
15 Guatemala 6-iyun 1974-yil Guatemala City 95 (manba: McDonald’s 2019) 179,894 Qarang: McDonald’s Guatemala
16 Curaçao 16-avgust 1974-yil Willemstad 5 (manba: McDonald’s 2013) 32,203 Qarang: McDonald’s Aruba and Curaçao (Wayback Machine saytida 2022-01-31 sanasida arxivlangan)
17 Birlashgan Qirollik England: 13-noyabr 1974-yil[29]
Wales: 3-dekabr 1984-yil
Scotland: 23-noyabr 1987-yil[30]
Northern Ireland: 12-oktabr 1991-yil 		Woolwich, London (Angliya)
Cardiff (Uels)
Dundee (Shotlandiya)
Belfast (Shimoliy Irlandiya) 		1,274[20] (manba: Investopedia 15-noyabr 2018-yil) 51,837 Qarang: McDonald’s UK
18 Hong Kong
(Britaniya Hong Kongi) 		8-yanvar 1975-yil Paterson koʻchasi, Causeway Bay, Hong Kong Island. (YOPILGAN)[31] 237[28] (manba: World Atlas 12-yanvar 2018-yil) 31,190 Qarang: McDonald’s Hong Kong
19 Bagama 4-avgust 1975-yil Nassau 3 (manba: 2012-yil dekabr) 131,787
20 Yangi Zelandiya 7-iyun 1976-yil Porirua Central, Wellington[32] 166 (manba: 2018) 28,880 Qarang: en:McDonald's New Zealand.
21 Shveysariya 20-oktabr 1976-yil Geneva 167 (manba: McDonald’s 2019) 50,419 Qarang: McDonald’s Switzerland
22 Irlandiya 9-may 1977-yil Grafton koʻchasi, Dublin 89 (manba: McDonald’s 2013) 53,753 Qarang: McDonald’s Ireland
23 Avstriya 21-iyul 1977-yil Schwarzenbergplatz, Vena 195 (manba: McDonald’s 2019) 45,456 Qarang: McDonald’s Austria
24 Belgiya 21-mart 1978-yil Brussel 85 (manba: McDonald’s 2019) 153,378 Qarang: McDonald’s Belgium
25 Braziliya 13-fevral 1979-yil Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro 1,031 (manba: McDonald’s, 2021) 203,828 Qarang: McDonald’s Brazil
26 Singapur 20-oktabr 1979-yil Liat Towers, Orchard Road 136 (manba: 2012-yil dekabr) 41,265 Qarang: McDonald’s Singapore[33]
27 Ispaniya 10-mart 1981-yil Gran Vía, Madrid 520[34] (manba: Verdict 18-aprel 2018-yil) 91,788 Qarang: McDonald’s Spain
28 Daniya 15-aprel 1981-yil Vesterbrogade 2D, Copenhagen 89 (manba: 2018) 64,596 Qarang: McDonald’s Denmark
29 Filippin 27-sentyabr 1981-yil Nicanor Reyes Street, Morayta, Sampaloc, Manila 655[35] (manba: BusinessWorld 9-fevral 2021-yil) 163,938 Qarang: McDonald's Philippines.
30 Malayziya 29-aprel 1982-yil Jalan Bukit Bintang, Kuala Lumpur[36] 282[28] (manba: McDonald’s 2019) 100,701 Qarang: McDonald’s Malaysia
31 Norvegiya 18-noyabr 1983-yil Nedre Slottsgate, Oslo 71 (manba: McDonald’s 2019) 72,027 Qarang: McDonald’s Norway
32 Tayvan 28-yanvar 1984-yil Minsheng East Road, Taypey 413[28] (manba: World Atlas 12-yanvar 2018-yil) 57,094 Qarang: McDonald’s Taiwan
33 Andorra 29-iyun 1984-yil Andorra la Vella 5 (manba: 2018)[37] 15,393
34 Finlandiya 14-dekabr 1984-yil Hämeenkatu 17, Tampere 65 (manba: McDonald’s 2021 [1]) 83,879 Qarang: McDonald’s Finland
35 Tailand 23-fevral 1985-yil Bangkok 240[28] (manba: World Atlas 12-yanvar 2018-yil) 287,667 Qarang: McDonald’s Thailand
36 Italiya 20-mart 1985-yil Bolzano[38] 600 (manba: McDonald’s 2021) 102,500 Qarang: McDonald’s Italy
37 Aruba 4-aprel 1985-yil Oranjestad 4 (manba: 2016) 26,316 Qarang: McDonald’s Aruba and Curaçao (Wayback Machine saytida 2022-01-31 sanasida arxivlangan)
38 Luksemburg 17-iyul 1985-yil Lyuksemburg shahri 10 (manba: 2013) 57,600 Qarang: McDonald’s Luxembourg
39 Venesuela 31-avgust 1985-yil Karakas 133 (manba: 2018 website) 240,451 Qarang: McDonald’s Venezuela
40 Meksika 29-oktabr 1985-yil Mexiko 402[28] (manba: World Atlas 12-yanvar 2018-yil) 321,393 Qarang: McDonald’s Mexico
41 Kuba 24-aprel 1986-yil Guantanamo koʻrfazi 1 (manba: Dec. 2012) 11,480,000
42 Turkiya 24-oktabr 1986-yil Istanbul 253[28] (manba: McDonald’s 2019) 312,980 Qarang: McDonald’s Turkey
43 Argentina 24-noyabr 1986-yil Belgrano, Buenos Aires 222 (manba: Jun. 2018) 199,414 Qarang: McDonald’s Argentina
44 Makau
 11-aprel 1987-yil Rua do Campo, Cathedral Parish, Macau Peninsula 24 (manba: 2012-yil dek.) 23,058 Qarang: List of restaurants.
45 Serbiya
(shu paytda Yugoslaviya bir qismi boʻlgan) 		24-mart 1988-yil Slavija Square, Belgrad 30 (manba: McDonald’s 2020)[39] 234,067 Qarang: McDonald’s Serbia
46 Janubiy Koreya 29-mart 1988-yil Gangnam, Seul 447[34] (manba: McDonald’s 2019) 115,145 Qarang: McDonald’s South Korea
47 Vengriya 13-aprel 1988-yil Budapesht[40] 98 (manba: McDonald’s 2019)[41] 111,341 Qarang: McDonald’s Hungary
48 Rossiya
(oʻsha paytda Sovet Ittifoqi qismi boʻlgan) 		31-yanvar 1990-yil Pushkin Square, Moscow 755[34] (manba: September 2020) 195,911 Qarang: McDonald’s Russia (Wayback Machine saytida 2022-02-01 sanasida arxivlangan)
49 Xitoy 8-oktabr 1990-yil Dongmen, Luohu, Shenjen 3,500 (manba: McDonald’s, 2022) 2,479,142 Qarang: McDonald’s China
50 Chili 19-noyabr 1990-yil Santiago 77 (manba: Dec. 2012) 234,416 Qarang: McDonald’s Chile
51 Indoneziya 23-fevral 1991-yil Sarinah, Jakarta (YOPILGAN) 224 (manba: February 2020) 1,552,941 [42] Qarang: McDonald’s Indonesia
52 Portugaliya 23-may 1991-yil CascaiShopping, Cascais 175 (manba: May 2020) 69,662 Qarang: McDonald’s Portugal
53 Gretsiya 12-noyabr 1991-yil Athens Syntagma Square 25 (manba: McDonald’s 2019) 448,750 Qarang: McDonald’s Greece
54 Urugvay 18-noyabr 1991-yil Montevideo Shopping, Montevideo 25 (manba: 2021)[43] 164,619 Qarang: McDonald’s Uruguay
55 Martinika
(Fransiya qismi) 		16-dekabr 1991-yil Fort-de-France 9 (manba: 2016) 40,484 Qarang: McDonald’s French Antilles
56 Chexiya 20-mart 1992-yil Vodičkova koʻchasi, Praga 102 (manba: McDonald’s CZ, Nov 2020) 106,868 Qarang: McDonald’s Czech Republic
57 Guadeloupe
(Fransiya qismi) 		8-aprel 1992-yil 8 (manba: 2016) 47,838 Qarang: McDonald’s French Antilles
58 Polsha 16-iyun 1992-yil Varshava 470[44] (manba: McDonald’s 2021) 86,894 Qarang: McDonald’s Poland
59 Monako 20-noyabr 1992-yil Monte Carlo 2 ? 19,348
60 Bruney 12-dekabr 1992-yil Bandar Seri Begawan 3 (manba: 2018) 142,899 Qarang: McDonald’s Brunei
61 Marokash 18-dekabr 1992-yil Casablanca 53 [45] 750,553 Qarang: McDonald’s Morocco
62 Shimoliy Mariyana orollari
(AQSh hududi) 		18-mart 1993-yil Saipan 2 (manba:August 2011) 27,572
63 Isroil 14-oktabr 1993-yil Ayalon Mall, Ramat Gan 185 (manba: 2016) 47,092 Qarang: McDonald's Israel.
64 Sloveniya 2-dekabr 1993-yil Čopova Street, Ljubljana 23 (manba: McDonald’s 2021) 103,300 Qarang: McDonald’s Slovenia (Wayback Machine saytida 14-noyabr 2021-yil sanasida arxivlangan)
65 Saudiya Arabistoni 8-dekabr 1993-yil Riyadh 304 (manba: McDonald’s 2019) 125,247 Qarang: McDonald’s Saudi Arabia McDonald’s Saudi Arabia
66 Kuvayt 15-iyun 1994-yil Kuwait City (YOPILGAN) 77 (manba: McDonald’s 2019) 57,458
67 Yangi Kaledoniya (territory of France) 26-iyul 1994-yil Nouméa 2 (manba: 2012) 140,230
68 Ummon 30-iyul 1994-yil Salalah 24 (manba: McDonald’s 2019) 201,565 Qarang: McDonald’s Oman
69 Misr 20-oktabr 1994-yil Cairo 114 (manba: McDonald’s 2019) 937,981 Qarang: McDonald’s Egypt
70 Bolgariya 10-dekabr 1994-yil Plovdiv 35 (manba: McDonald’s 2019) 200,001 Qarang: McDonald’s Bulgaria (Wayback Machine saytida 2022-06-26 sanasida arxivlangan)
71 Bahrayn 15-dekabr 1994-yil Manama 23 (manba: McDonald’s 2019) 64,913 Qarang: McDonald’s Bahrain
72 Latviya 15-dekabr 1994-yil Riga 13 (manba: McDonald’s 2019)[46] 147,690 Qarang: McDonald’s Latvia
73 BAA 21-dekabr 1994-yil Dubay[47] 172 (manba: McDonald’s 2019) 56,970 Qarang: McDonald’s UAE
74 Estoniya 29-aprel 1995-yil Tallin 10 (manba: McDonald’s 2019)[48] 132,482 Qarang: McDonald’s Estonia
75 Ruminiya 16-iyun 1995-yil Buxarest 84 (manba: McDonald’s 2020) 280,571 Qarang: McDonald’s Romania (Wayback Machine saytida 9-yanvar 2020-yil sanasida arxivlangan)
76 Malta 7-iyul 1995-yil Valletta 9 (manba: McDonald’s 2020, 1 in Malta, 1 in Gozo) 46,023 Qarang: McDonald’s Malta
77 Kolumbiya 14-iyul 1995-yil Centro Andino, Bogota 185 (manba: August 2021) 605,803 Qarang: McDonald’s Colombia
78 Slovakiya 14-oktabr 1995-yil Banská Bystrica 35 (manba: McDonald’s SK, Nov 2020) 181,167 Qarang: McDonald’s Slovakia
79 Janubiy Afrika 11-noyabr 1995-yil Blackheath, Gauteng 275[28] (manba: McDonald’s 2019) 252,089 Qarang: McDonald’s South Africa
80 Qatar 13-dekabr 1995-yil Doha 46 (manba: McDonald’s 2019) 62,833 Qarang: McDonald’s Qatar
81 Honduras 14-dekabr 1995-yil Tegucigalpa 10 (manba: McDonald’s 2019) 842,273 Qarang: McDonald’s Honduras
82 Sint Maarten 15-dekabr 1995-yil Philipsburg 3 (manba: December 2013) 13,703
83 Xorvatiya 2-fevral 1996-yil Zagreb 39 (manba: September 2021)[49] 104,512 Qarang: McDonald’s Croatia
84 Samoa 2-mart 1996-yil Apia 1 ? 196,440
85 Fiji 1-may 1996-yil Suva 4 (manba: 2001) 226,376 Qarang: McDonald’s Fiji
86 Lixtenshteyn 3-may 1996-yil Triesen 1 (manba: 2018) 37,810 Qarang: McDonald’s Switzerland
87 Litva 31-may 1996-yil Vilnius 17 (manba: 2020) 199,586 Qarang: McDonald’s Lithuania
88 Hindiston 13-oktabr 1996-yil[50] Delhi 300[28] (manba: 2018) 5,617,241 Qarang: McDonald’s India
89 Peru 18-oktabr 1996-yil Lima 40 (manba: 2014) 804,250 Qarang: McDonald’s Peru
90 Jordan 7-noyabr 1996-yil Amman 31 (manba: 2018) 312,968
91 Paragvay 21-noyabr 1996-yil Asuncion 19 (manba: 2018) 358,474 Qarang: McDonald’s Paraguay
92 Dominika Respublikasi 30-noyabr 1996-yil Santo Domingo 31 ? 347,419 Qarang: McDonald’s Dominican Republic
93 Fransuz Polineziyasi (territory of France) 10-dekabr 1996-yil Tahiti 6 ? 47,167
94 Belarus 10-dekabr 1996-yil Minsk 21 633,867 Qarang: McDonald’s Belarus (Wayback Machine saytida 2014-05-17 sanasida arxivlangan)
95 Trinidad and Tobago 6-may 1997-yil The Falls at West Mall 6 ? 228,167 [51]
96 Ukraina 24-may 1997-yil Kyev 101 (manba: December 2019) 451,612 Qarang: McDonald’s Ukraine
97 Kipr 12-iyun 1997-yil Larnaca 18 (manba: 2016) 47,489 Qarang: McDonald’s Cyprus
98 1-avgust 1997-yil Saint Helier 1 ? 100,080
99 Ekvador 9-oktabr 1997-yil Centro Comercial Iñaquito (CCI), Quito 30 (manba: 2020) 566,667 Qarang: McDonald’s Ecuador
100 Reunion (Fransiya qismi) 14-dekabr 1997-yil Saint-Denis 4 (manba: 2018) 216,627
101 Isle of Man 15-dekabr 1997-yil Douglas 1 ? 84,287
102 Suriname 18-dekabr 1997-yil Paramaribo 3 (manba: 2021) 192,000
103 Moldova 30-aprel 1998-yil Chișinău 5 (manba: 2018) 710,000 Qarang: McDonald’s Moldova
104 Nikaragua 11-iyul 1998-yil Managua 6 (manba: June 2010) 1,036,333 Qarang: McDonald’s Nicaragua
105 Livan 18-sentyabr 1998-yil Bayrut 23 (manba: 2018) 264,435 Qarang: McDelivery Lebanon
106 Pokiston 19-sentyabr 1998-yil[52] Lahore 72 (manba: CNBC) 115,000 McDonald’s Pakistan
107 Shri Lanka 16-oktabr 1998-yil Colombo 7 (manba: 4-mart 2013-yil) 3,062,857 Qarang: McDonald’s Sri Lanka
108 Gruziya 5-fevral 1999-yil Rustaveli Avenue, Tbilisi 18 (manba: 2020) 205,500 Qarang: McDonald’s Georgia
109 Gibraltar
(Birlashgan Qirollik hududi) 		13-avgust 1999-yil Westside 1 (manba: 2018) 34,571 Qarang: McDonald’s Spain
110 Ozarbayjon 6-noyabr 1999-yil Boku 19 (manba: 2019)[53] 657,467 Qarang: McDonald’s Azerbaijan
111 Fransuz Guianasi
(Fransiya qismi) 		22-fevral 2000-yil Cayenne 2 (manba: 2016) 148,356 Qarang: McDonald’s French Antilles
112 Amerika Samoasi
(AQSh hududi) 		29-sentyabr 2000-yil Pago Pago 2 (manba: 2008) 27,821
113 Mauritius 4-iyul 2001-yil Port Louis 12 (manba: 2021)
118 Mayotte (Fransiya qismi) 1-may 2003-yil Mamoudzou
119 Iroq 10-avgust 2006-yil Bagʻdod 1 (manba: 2006) 38,270,000
120 Bosniya va Gersogovina 20-iyul 2011-yil[54] Sarayevo 5 (manba: 2020) 654,732 Qarang: McDonald’s Bosnia and Herzegovina (Wayback Machine saytida 2022-01-25 sanasida arxivlangan)
121 Vyetnam 8-fevral 2014-yil Ho Chi Minh shahri 22 (manba: 2019) 5,620,000 Qarang: McDonald’s Vietnam (Wayback Machine saytida 2022-01-31 sanasida arxivlangan)
122 Qozogʻiston 8-mart 2016-yil Astana 21 (manba: McDonald’s 2020) 1,288,571 Markaziy Osiyoda ochilgan ilk doʻkon. Qarang: McDonald’s Kazakhstan (Wayback Machine saytida 2022-01-31 sanasida arxivlangan)

Galereya

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Manbalar

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  1. ↑ (unspecified title)
  2. ↑ Purdy, Chase „McDonald's isn't just a fast-food chain—it's a brilliant $30 milliard real-estate company“ (inglizcha). Quartz (25-aprel 2017-yil). Qaraldi: 23-noyabr 2021-yil.
  3. ↑ Maze, Jonathan „Why McDonald's won't ever get rid of its real estate“ (inglizcha). Nation's Restaurant News (26-fevral 2015-yil). Qaraldi: 23-noyabr 2021-yil.
  4. ↑ „Enrique Hernandez, Jr.“. McDonalds.com. 2018-yil 11-fevralda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 31-yanvar.
  5. ↑ (unspecified title)
  6. ↑ Cain, Áine „McDonald's drive-thrus are 'not suitable for horses' — and 11 other insider facts about McDonald's that employees know and most customers don't“. Business Insider.
  7. ↑ „World’s Largest Fast Food Chains“. Food & Wine. Time, Inc. Affluent Media Group. Qaraldi: 22-may 2016-yil.
  8. ↑ „McDonald's future Near West Side neighbors air parking, traffic safety beefs“. Chicago Tribune. Qaraldi: 7-avgust 2016-yil.
  9. ↑ Hufford, Austen. „McDonald's to Move Headquarters to Downtown Chicago“ (14-iyun 2016-yil). Qaraldi: 7-avgust 2016-yil.
  10. ↑ „McDonald's Headquarters Opening in West Loop, Offers Food From Around The World“ (24-aprel 2018-yil). Qaraldi: 25-aprel 2018-yil.
  11. ↑ „McDonald's Opens New Global Headquarters in Chicago's West Loop“ (4-iyul 2018-yil). 2020-yil 24-oktyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 5-iyul 2018-yil.
  12. ↑ null „McDonald's Is King Of Restaurants In 2017 – pg.1“. Forbes. Qaraldi: 12-dekabr 2017-yil.
  13. ↑ „McDonald's: 60 years, billions served“. Chicago Tribune. Qaraldi: 30-iyul 2017-yil.
  14. ↑ http://d18rn0p25nwr6d.cloudfront.net/CIK-0000063908/d72ec326-1c7b-4773-9130-0b32322d435d.html
  15. ↑ „Data“. d18rn0p25nwr6d.cloudfront.net.
  16. ↑ Robbins, John. „How Bad Is McDonald's Food?“. HuffPost (8-oktabr 2010-yil).
  17. ↑ „The world's 30 largest employers will surprise you“. www.msn.com (29-iyun 2018-yil). Qaraldi: 29-mart 2019-yil.
  18. ↑ „The World's Largest Employers“ (inglizcha). WorldAtlas (15-fevral 2018-yil). Qaraldi: 29-mart 2019-yil.
  19. ↑ Magazine, BrandZ. „BrandZ Global Top 100 Most Valuable Brands“. BrandZ (1-iyul 2020-yil).
  20. ↑ 20,0 20,1 20,2 20,3 „10 Countries with the Most McDonald's Locations“. Qaraldi: 2-may 2019-yil.
  21. ↑ „Store Finder – McDonald's Australia“. Qaraldi: 6-sentyabr 2011-yil.
  22. ↑ „McDonald's in supersized $500m expansion binge“ (29-yanvar 2019-yil). Qaraldi: 14-oktabr 2020-yil.
  23. ↑ See: McDonald’s App
  24. ↑ „Erstes McDonald’s in Ostdeutschland feiert Jubiläum“ (Wayback Machine saytida 4-yanvar 2018-yil sanasida arxivlangan). Voigtland-Anzeiger. 26-dekabr 2010-yil. Retrieved 2018-01-03.
  25. ↑ „Restaurant Suche – McDonald's Deutschland“. McDonald's Deutschland. Qaraldi: 27-iyul 2020-yil.
  26. ↑ (Luxembourg excluded)
  27. ↑ „10 Countries with the Most McDonald's“. Qaraldi: 2-may 2020-yil.
  28. ↑ 28,0 28,1 28,2 28,3 28,4 28,5 28,6 28,7 28,8 „Countries with the Most McDonald's“. Qaraldi: 2-may 2019-yil.
  29. ↑ „15 Fascinating facts about McDonald's in UK“. telegraph.co.uk. 21-may 2018-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 21-may 2018-yil.
  30. ↑ „20 years of Big Macs as McDonald's marks Scottish anniversary“. scotsman.com. 22-may 2018-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 21-may 2018-yil.
  31. ↑ „About Us :: McDonald's Hong Kong“. mcdonalds.com.hk. 25-fevral 2017-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 1-fevral 2017-yil.
  32. ↑ „Organisation- Mcdonald's New Zealand“. 2-sentyabr 2011-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 6-sentyabr 2011-yil.
  33. ↑ „Food Archives“ (inglizcha). McDonald's®. 30-sentyabr 2021-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 15-iyul 2020-yil.
  34. ↑ 34,0 34,1 34,2 „Which countries have the most McDonald's? And where are the Golden Arches emerging?“ (18-aprel 2018-yil). Qaraldi: 2-may 2019-yil.
  35. ↑ Charm, Neil „McDonald's closes 30 local stores | BusinessWorld“. Qaraldi: 9-fevral 2021-yil.
  36. ↑ „500 McDonald's outlets by 2020 – Business News – The Star Online“. thestar.com.my. 17-aprel 2017-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 1-fevral 2017-yil.
  37. ↑ „Tu Restaurante – McDonald's España“. mcdonalds.es. 2-fevral 2017-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 1-fevral 2017-yil.
  38. ↑ „Chi siamo | Azienda“. McDonald’s Italia. 17-dekabr 2018-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 16-dekabr 2018-yil.
  39. ↑ „26st McDonald's in Serbia opens in Shoppi Retail Park Borca“. 13-oktabr 2016-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 13-oktabr 2016-yil.
  40. ↑ „McDonald's Magyarország“. mcdonalds.hu. 15-dekabr 2018-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 1-fevral 2017-yil. „arxiv nusxasi“. 15-dekabr 2018-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 31-yanvar 2022-yil.
  41. ↑ Győrben nyílik a McDonald’s 100. magyar étterme (Wayback Machine saytida 19-iyul 2011-yil sanasida arxivlangan) (100th McDonald’s in Hungary opens in Győr) Kisalfold.hu
  42. ↑ „Setelah 30 Tahun, Malam Ini McDonald's Sarinah Resmi Tutup Pintu untuk Pelanggannya... Halaman all“ (10-may 2020-yil).
  43. ↑ „Quienes Somos“. McDonald's - Uruguay. Qaraldi: 12-yanvar 2021-yil.
  44. ↑ „Which countries have the most Mcdonald's?And where are the Golden Arches emerging?“ (18-aprel 2018-yil). Qaraldi: 2-may 2019-yil.
  45. ↑ „Les restaurants McDONALD's | McDONALD’s Maroc“. 18-iyun 2017-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 23-iyun 2017-yil.
  46. ↑ „Restorani Latvija“ (Latvian). mcdonalds.lv. 21-dekabr 2019-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 1-noyabr 2019-yil.
  47. ↑ „June 10-25, 1995 - McDonald's widens persian gulf reach with 4th restaurant in Abu Dhabi“. Orlando Sentimel (10-iyun 1995-yil). Qaraldi: 29-iyul 2020-yil.
  48. ↑ „Restoranide asukohad“ (estoncha). mcdonalds.ee. 30-aprel 2021-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 1-noyabr 2019-yil.
  49. ↑ „Lokacije“ [Locations] (xorvatcha). Qaraldi: 10-sentyabr 2021-yil.
  50. ↑ „McDonald's Official website India – About McDonald's“. 14-mart 2011-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 8-fevral 2011-yil.„arxiv nusxasi“. 14-mart 2011-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 31-yanvar 2022-yil.
  51. ↑ „Archived copy“. 22-yanvar 2008-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 14-iyun 2006-yil.„arxiv nusxasi“. 22-yanvar 2008-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 31-yanvar 2022-yil.
  52. ↑ „McDonald's“. mcdonalds.com.pk. 2-dekabr 2016-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 1-fevral 2017-yil.
  53. ↑ „McDonalds Azerbaijan“. mcdonalds.az. 2-aprel 2015-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 1-fevral 2017-yil.
  54. ↑ „Komšić i Moon svečano otvorili prvi McDonald's“ (xorvatcha). Qaraldi: 19-iyul 2011-yil. machine translation (Wayback Machine saytida 3-aprel 2015-yil sanasida arxivlangan)

Adabiyotlar

[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
  • Chatelain, Marcia. Franchise: The Golden Arches in Black America. Liveright, 2020. ISBN 978-1631493942. 
  • Evans, Stephen. „McDonald's: The journey to health“. BBC News (20-aprel 2004-yil). Qaraldi: 30-iyun 2016-yil.
  • Horovitz, Bruce „McDonald's testing seasoned fries“. USA Today (8-may 2014-yil). Qaraldi: 30-iyun 2016-yil.
  • Love, John F. (1987-yil aprel). „Big Macs, Fries, and Real Estate“. Financial Executive. № 4. 20–6-bet. ((cite magazine)): sana kiritilishi kerak boʻlgan parametrga berilgan qiymatni tekshirish lozim: |date= (yordam)[sayt ishlamaydi]
  • Thomas Derdak and Jay P. Pederson, ed (2004). "McDonald's". International directory of company histories. 67 (3rd nashri). St. James Press. 108–9 b. ISBN 978-1-55862-512-9. https://archive.org/details/internationaldir0000unse_r9u7/page/108. 
  • „McDonald’s: Behind The Arches“ by John F. Love, paperback 1-iyul 1995-yil.
  • Grinding It Out: The Making of McDonald’s by Ray Kroc, 1977 ISBN 0809282593.
  • Ray & Joan: The Man Who Made the McDonald’s Fortune and the Woman Who Gave It All Away by Lisa Napoli, 2016 ISBN 1101984953.
  • Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal by Eric Schlosser, 2001 ISBN 0395977894.

Havolalar

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