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Kalmar

Kalmar— Supermorpha sinfiga mansub yuqori turkum boʻlmish Sibvansang turkumiga mansub dengiz mollyuskalari uchun umumiy atama. Uning oʻnta oyogʻi bor, ularni sakkiz qoʻl va ikkita chodirga boʻlish mumkin. Qadimgi sefalopodlarning oʻnta bir xil oyoqlari bor edi. Tana uzunligi har bir tur uchun 2,5 sm dan 15 m gacha oʻzgarib turadi. Qisqa dumli kalmar va spirulalar ham kalmar hisoblansa-da, ular koʻpincha atipik hisoblanadi va hatto birinchi ikkita turkumga mansub kichik kalmar turlari ham kalmar boʻlmagan hisoblanadi. Bir kalmarning oyoqlari soni 10 ta, eng kichik kalmar esa tana uzunligi atigi 2,5 sm boʻladi, eng katta kalamar esa Atlantika okeanida yashovchi yirik kalmar boʻlib, uzunligi 20 m ga etadi.

Koreya Xalq Demokratik Respublikasida u Nakji deb ataladi va Koreyada Nakji Sohe Nakji deb ataladi. Uni ona tilida kalmar deb ham atashadi.

Isteʼmol qilinishi

[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

U koʻplab mamlakatlarda, jumladan Koreya, Yaponiya, Xitoy, Italiya, AQSh, Kanada , Ispaniya, Misr, Gretsiya, Filippin, Vetnam, Turkiya, Tunis va Portugaliyada isteʼmol qilinadi.

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Kalmar
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