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Fermiy

100
Фермий
(257)
5f127s2

Fermiy (lotincha Fermium), Fm — sunʼiy radioaktiv kimyoviy element; aktinoidlarta mansub. Tartib raqami 100, atom massasi 257,095. Massa soni 243 dan 259 gacha boʻlgan izotoplari maʼlum. 1953 yilda termoyadro quroli portlashida (5parchalanish mahsuloti sifatida kashf qilingan. 1955 yilda italiyalik fizik E. Fermi nomiga qoʻyilgan. F. izotoplarining ichida yengillari (a ~252Fm) uran (U) ni kislorod (|6O) ionlari bilan yoki kaliforniy (Cf) ni azarrachalar bilan bombardimon qilib, ogʻirlari (235 ^255 Fm) U va plutoniy (Pu) ni yadro reaktorlarida nurlantirib, (256Fm) esa eynshteyniy (Es) ni a zarrachalar bilan bombardimon qilib olinadi.



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Fermiy
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